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Output transformer education wanted...

The way the stock db130 works, the screen voltage moves with the plate voltage. Its not a bad thing, it keeps all the voltages at a relative percentage of one another.

Also its adjustable by design. Its how the idle current is set rather than changing the grid voltage.
 
The way the stock db130 works, the screen voltage moves with the plate voltage. Its not a bad thing, it keeps all the voltages at a relative percentage of one another.

Also its adjustable by design. Its how the idle current is set rather than changing the grid voltage.
OK, thanks for that detail!
 
a gas reg won't work the same. It will fix the voltage or the voltage drop, it wont maintain it at a % of B+
A gas reg will work the same if it's place in series as a fixed voltage drop (ala Leslie and others), or a series Zener will work. We've discussed this before. Personally, I'd rather see the grid bias circuit made adjustable so each tube can be individually set.

Example:
Screen Shot 2024-05-07 at 11.49.44 PM.png

Jack
 
yes a series gas regulator or zener diode will work as a fixed voltage drop. No it will not duplicate the function of the Bogen circuit. This is adjustable and runs at a variable percent of plate voltage, not at any specific voltage.

also consider the voltage drops involved and the potential for noise from the regulator tubes. Screen voltage is probably in the ballpark of 250v here so its dropping some 350-400 volts. Thats 3-4 gas regulators or one small twin triode and a handful of resistors. No noise from the tubes dumped into the screen and much less space occupied on the chassis. I might consider changing that for a 6SN7 in a stand-alone build just for cosmetic reasons though. Also that much voltage on a 9 pin socket makes me nervous.

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No it will not duplicate the function of the Bogen circuit. This is adjustable and runs at a variable percent of plate voltage, not at any specific voltage.
I understand, but screen voltage adjustment wouldn't be necessary if grid bias was made variable. Also, I'm not sure the exact voltage being delivered to the screens, but a pair of VR150 tubes would drop 300V. That should be close enough. A small string of Zeners could duplicate it more precisely, but they don't glow. :) Noise isn't a problem for either approach if the circuit is properly designed. If I understand correctly, the purpose here isn't to clone the Bogen, but only to make use of these particular output tubes under similar operating conditions.
that much voltage on a 9 pin socket makes me nervous.
Other versions of this type regulator (not necessarily Bogen) have frequently used a 6L6 for screen regulation. That would be my choice if it was deemed necessary to duplicate this circuit.

Jack
 
I was thinking more in terms of having to use both power and output transformers that are suitable for a circuit that's using 2x the current. From what I've seen higher current specs generally cost more.

Looks like DIY in Jamaica is an expensive proposition if you're importing parts. Since the OP hasn't responded I have to wonder if he is still interested.
I am still on it, but it is not easy and I need to work too! Power transformers can be substituted with control transformers, which you can get for less than 50USD for a 400VA one, giving you 400V at 1A running in reverse, using the 120V output as a 120V input. Yes the current doubles in PPP, but with paralleling output transformers that should be no issue at all. What I am attempting here is to find workable solutions using cheaper and more available different use high quality 70V line matching transformers to be found on eBay for around 10USD a piece, instead of that very good quality Edcor or Hammond or Dynaclone outputs, costing several hundred USD to buy. Everything in Jamaica is very expensive because the rich avoid taxes or just do not pay them altogether and the government can't bother like the Feds in the USA to prosecute them for tax evasion and just decided to collect via import duty at customs. After all, the rich are bankrolling their campaigns at election time, so those lovely honorables, as we call politicians here, don't want to step on the toes of their contributors, so they make the general public come up with the shortfall in government revenue. If you do not want them to confiscate the item you want to bring into the country, you better pay what customs demands, or you can't carry it in and customs auctions it off to friends at government auctions. All that off an average income of 250 to 400USD a month. We pay 4 times the money for a half a gallon milk as you do in the USA, so you see it ain't easy living here...
 
OK, I understand why you want to use those tubes. First thing to mention - don't believe the impedance shown in SAMS for the output transformer. They are often wrong. Second, look for a way to get this done with a single transformer. The specifications for the 6AV5 don't seem too far from a 6L6 in terms of optimum loading. I'll bet something from 6.6K to 8K will work just fine. Third, watch out for the screen voltage limitation. These might require dropping the screens with a regulated supply, or maybe series Zener diodes from B+.

When I Google "6AV5 amplifier," it returns a large number of hits. Good luck with the project!

Jack
Thanks Jack, but the DB130 amps use a dual triode as a screen grid voltage regulator, so I am aware of that particular issue.
 
the rich are bankrolling their campaigns at election time,
We have the same problem in the U.S. It's been gradually sucking the life out of middle class prosperity for at least a couple of decades now. Cleary not as bad as your situation, but worse is coming. Anyway, I tested a decent size 70V line transformer several months ago, and the performance was very poor even with no DC current flowing. Almost anything designed for hi-fi will probably be better, even if it's on the small side.

Jack
 
Jack, did you ever measure a Speco T7010 old version sold in silver box stating "high quality line transformer" and has the 4 and 8Ohm output or the OSD high end 70V line transformer? Those are according to their datasheets are within +/- 1dB. I am hearing also from Australian guys that they used Halogen lightning transformers with good results and show oscilloscope traces too. Yes, I agree, HiFi transformers have the edge over everything else, but a single HiFi output in the lower Watts start at 160USD each and SE even more. That is 16 times what a 70Volter cost you and Stereo wants two outputs, meaning you are starting at 320USD in outputs alone. You see, the same thing with power transformers. Anything with HV and filament winding in a transformer cost you premium 120USD and up. I can for example on a preamp, get a 120/240V dual primary with a 6V CT 6V at 5Amp secondary winding and use another 2 120/240V dual primary 6V CT 6V at 0.5A, 1A or 2Amp secondary in reverse to create filament power and HV of 240V CT 240V for B+ (480V+ when using Diodes or 240V+ using tube rectifier) for around 30USD for 3 Radio Shack type Chinese made power transformers off the shelf at the local electronics store... That is big savings to me, if you don't insist of wanting to see a big transformer with polished or painted endbells on top of a chassis... I am trying to learn and get very creative. You see, I own some Dynaco power amps and some use EL34. I used to get acceptable sets made in RuZZia for under 40USD a matched quad, but now that will cost you easy 120USD for the same set. By the time my last set wears out, I need to have built a good amp or amps using sweep tubes from the 1USD list or sold on eBay for 2 to 4USD, on which I am currently stocking up on, like 6BG6G a 6L6 with top cap, 6GK6 a EL84 with different pin out and higher rating, 6LU8 a 6AV5 and 12AT7 in one glass envelope etc.
 
No, I haven't tested the Speco transformers. Are you planning to use them in parafeed mode? They're not intended for use with DC current, and certainly not with high voltage. What are the Australians doing with the electronic transformers? I'm using a highly modified pair for DHT heating.

Jack
 
No, I haven't tested the Speco transformers. Are you planning to use them in parafeed mode? They're not intended for use with DC current, and certainly not with high voltage. What are the Australians doing with the electronic transformers? I'm using a highly modified pair for DHT heating.

Jack
No, I am using them for push pull, so DC core saturation is cancelled out. Some here suggested that 8k can work with 6AV5 or 6FW5, but those Speco T7010 are rated at 10W only, so I must parallel them to get like 20W or even 30W. Again, I can't do 300 to 600USD on output transformers, so I am researching. I hoped you may have had some measurements on the Speco, since you ran a test on some others as you said. What I can say is, I only was looking at so claimed HiFi 70V transformers, understanding the fact that 99% of them are not wound for good fidelity, but PA only. But I am embarking on experimenting with high grade, good quality +/-1dB 70V line transformers. I do not understand why audio outputs must be so insanely expensive to make. Yes, they require more care and precision winding them, but that little bit extra work does not justify their prices going into the hundreds of dollars versus multi output power transformers with multiple secondary windings... I think it is a rip off which is being exploited by the few winders for audio transformers left in the market. Hammond used to sell the 125ESE for 15W SE, which has a very good response on the lower 2K + 3K tap frequency wise, even so being entry level or guitar use mostly, for like 30USD 5 to 10years ago, than at 48USD end of 2023 and now it cost you almost 80USD a piece. If that is not greed and exploitation of a market, what is it then??? The Australians use old torrodial or R-core 12V Halogen lighting transformers with multiple 12V output windings on NON High End stereo as output transformers with very good results. At a 1USD an "output transformer" you can't go wrong, can you? Everyone everywhere is kind of pissed off about those outrageous steady price gauging increases on output transformers... I would not burden a 70Volter with a B+ of 400V, 500V or more, but the laquer on the magnet wire should hold up to about 360V without issues. I am not aware of low voltage insulation ratings of magnet wire, unless I am assuming too much. I think they use the same magnet wire they use for power transformers in audio transformers anyway, but at higher voltage they put insulation tape on each wound layer to assist with preventing inter winding arc overs at higher B+.
 
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Its not just the flux, but the wire itself needs to be fat enough to carry the DC current or it will simply burn out the primary. The fact that it wasn't ever meant to handle several hundred volts also factors in here. At full power the voltage difference from plate lead to plate lead is very nearly double the B+ rating, and at idle you're still at B+ to ground. Don't know what sort of B+ you're aiming for here but I wouldn't expect it to have wire intended for that use.
 
Wasn't there an Australian project a few years ago that used PA line transformers to make a tube amp? Might be work looking for it for reference. There's a PDF online somewhere. I think it was in nuts n volts.
 
That was what I was referring to..

My view is that this is one way to build a tube amplifier, but I'm not sure that it's a way to build a useful tube amplifier. Those transformers are intended for the kind of speakers that make announcements in schools and shopping malls, you're not going to get hifi audio. If the budget is so severely limited, I'd advise to instead built an LM3886 amp with a really good power supply. It will sound far better than such a compromised tube amp, cost less, and be more reliable.
 
My view is that this is one way to build a tube amplifier, but I'm not sure that it's a way to build a useful tube amplifier. Those transformers are intended for the kind of speakers that make announcements in schools and shopping malls, you're not going to get hifi audio. If the budget is so severely limited, I'd advise to instead built an LM3886 amp with a really good power supply. It will sound far better than such a compromised tube amp, cost less, and be more reliable.
Kindly remember, I am looking at 70V transformers for music distribution, not PA. They are on the datasheet listed as +/-1 dB from what I see about 50-70Hz all the way to about 18-20kHz. Those used to sell at a premium before they were discontinued. I understand your argument and if they are not working out good, I always can replace them. It is for a kitchen and another workshop amp. Call it like a console amp, they sounded pretty decent, for HiFi I have Fisher, HH Scott, Dynaco etc. It is just that since the RuZZia war on Ukraine the output tubes for those have almost quadrupled, so I am looking for a "daily driver" for shop, kitchen and yard, which can use 1-5USD tubes instead of those expensive more common tube. If it gets close to HiFi it is good enough in a kitchen when a mixer runs or a steak sizzles in the pan, or a shop with power tools running... I do own sand amps, but they are top of the line and I won't put them into my shop to collect dust from cutting, sanding etc. Hey, I am experimenting and trying to learn improvising, because the global trade will be gone one day and getting supply of anything will be not easy any more. Get ready, WW3 is coming because all those powers want influence and rule others...
 
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well that all went off the deep end, but before this gets locked all I'll say is that if nukes start flying, i think broken audio gear is the least of our concerns. I'm not stocking up on cars with breaker points or mechanical diesel engines for the same reason.
 
well that all went off the deep end, but before this gets locked all I'll say is that if nukes start flying, i think broken audio gear is the least of our concerns. I'm not stocking up on cars with breaker points or mechanical diesel engines for the same reason.
Understood! I live on an island without any assets of interest to the powers to be and have some hope to make it through whatever comes.... I will edit it out since it was off topic... But I will look for a vintage car just in case, you still need transportation then...
 
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