Technics did make some "upper tier" speakers back in the 70's and 80's--I wouldn't go so far as to call them "high-end" by any means, but some pretty solid speakers, but you don't run across them all that often, since very few made it into the US/NA market--they were mainly sold "domestically"--their domestic (Asian market)--kind of like what Yamaha is doing with their new TOTL speaker offerings.
I won't get into a dissertation regarding the chemistry of polymers/plastics, but suffice it to say, we all turn to dust someday. Age, UV exposure, other environmental conditions, and chemical/structural breakdown are the basic answers. I know people that have bought "brand new" sealed NIB/NOS speakers that were 30-40 years old--cosmetically perfect--but still needed all new foams and a full re-cap to make them "new" again.
You also have to realize that we are dealing with "consumer electronics"--it is highly unlikely that anyone designing/building our "beloved" vintage gear ever expected them to still be around, sought after, and in use 30-60 years later. IDK any "real" numbers, but I'd have to "guesstimate" that the average brand new consumer electronics device is designed and produced with an expected life-span of 5-10 years MAX.