The speakers worked with the TX-38. Someone earlier in the thread mentioned that the TX-38 and TX-8020 are similar in terms of power. Should I go back to my old speakers? They were JBL G300s rated at 8 ohms.Better hope that Grandpa's speakers are compatible with an 8-ohm impedance rating. That receiver doesn't seem to be capable of lower-impedance loads.
16 gauge copper wire will be fine (and less expensive than 12-gauge) at any likely home-audio length. If you had more power or low-impedance speakers, heavier wire could be beneficial.
AMERICAN Wire Gauge.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_wire_gauge

