Others will recommend deoxit on the pots, and maybe on trim-pots on the circuit board. That may fix it — but requires disassembly, some skill, and the issue of getting the pots back to the right spot.
Others may suggest renewing all the electrolytic caps... and there're lots of them and lots of work.
But this fixed my 838 fast and easy. 5 minutes. Speed was all over the place, speeding up/slowing down, worse than yours. It had been in storage in a garage, and I found two dead bugs on the chopper wheel. I removed them, gave them a decent burial — and speed was perfect.
View attachment 1781266
Pic shows motor in center, with 3 big screws holding it to the plinth. There are two
very small screws at 3 and 9 o'clock — they release the motor cover, and reveal the "chopper wheel" inside. I can't find a pic of it — it's a thin metal disc with 100s of very fine slits. An optical sensor passing through the slits as they spin, determines correct speed.
Use a
fine fiber brush, or compressed air, to clean dust (or bugs) off. The slits are fragile. There's
no need to remove the motor.
I'd try it first.
It's very quick,and easy — 5 minutes —
if it's your problem. The linked AK thread gives more info. Study it.
It's a great table, and the tonearm is too. It's hard to better with a new one, without spending serious money. And if the black lacquer paint and dustcover are in good shape, it's stylish and beautiful.
https://audiokarma.org/forums/index.php?threads/sr-929-and-sr-838-turntable-speed-problem.362903/