As always, it is important to know the story behind the story. People who work who are developmentally disabled in sheltered workshop situations are exempt from minimum wage statutes. Why? Because in many cases, if they were working on market wages, they could not be employed, due to their limited to extremely low productivity.
I have a brother- and sister-in-law who are both profoundly handicapped, who both worked in supported workshops for over twenty years before their health issues and handicaps proved to be insurmountable obstacles and they withdrew from these meaningful programs. The high functioning one had great manual dexterity, and was pulling down $8/hr before her retirement. Her brother, who had greater challenges, topped out at $1.72/hr. Both of them were estatic that they could go to work like real people, earn a paycheck every week, be in a socially dynamic situation with their friends and peers, and have a safe, nurturing situation while being monitored by fully trained and capable job coaches. These workplaces were funded by state and federal taxes, state and federal grants, donations to programs from you and me, and were a godsend to the DD families who had members participating.
Paying less than minimum wage? So what! If this were the bar that these social work agencies had to meet for every DD person they supported, virtually 100% would be stored in group homes, or sitting at home (many of which are at or below the poverty line), because the vast majority of these disabled workers LOST MONEY for the business for every single hour they worked. You had the lowered productivity, the job coaches, the medical professional, the site supervisors, the job developers, the program grant writers, and the program managers that few ever see, but trust me, they are there.
There is a certain dignity and self fulfillment that comes with a great deal of human worth to know you have put in a hard week of work, and you are getting paid for it, whether it is chicken scratch, or you can buy a Ferrari every month. Why so many people choose to disregard the good these agencies do, and then pivot to the CEO level, and choose to focus exclusively on some highly paid CEO(who often in the NFP scene deserves such pay because they are extremely well gifted in their abilities) is a mystery for me. I will never cease being grateful for what these not for profits did for my direct relatives, and I cannot do enough to help them, now and in the future. They have been a godsend for so many people, and none of that gets "reported" in Watchdog.org.