Some of the Phillips consortium manufacturers' codes. 
Last edited:
Some of the Phillips consortium manufacturers' codes.
![]()
![]()
There are several sites that have mfg/date codes.This is all fantastic information, thanks for sharing!! While it seems I'm learning a lot, I have this funny feeling like I've only scratched the surface.
On that note, has anyone created a thread on AK which goes into detail on how to determine tube manufacturers by the tube markings/labels? Or is this that thread?
Very rare tubes. I think Spain only made certain types for a short time.Hmmm might have some Barcelona made tubes after seeing that, thanks @Mr Boochie

Thanks! Brent Jesse's site is a wealth of information! Sadly I read he's retiring from the business. I hope somehow the information given on his site doesn't disappear. Well hopefully the way back machine keeps it around for a while.There are several sites that have mfg/date codes.
Philips Tube Codes.
Brent Jesse Tube Codes.
1959 EIA Codes.
VivaTubes Tube Codes.
There are more online sites with posted codes.![]()
That makes sense, they are nickel plated ECC82's, I had assumed they were just relabeled.
ive seen spanish tubes of most common small signal types. there are spanish nickel plate 12AX7, 12AU7 that are of near identical construction to french nickel plate