Tuned port bass reflex. Keeps the sound clear vs. “muddy”.
If by “clear” you mean “boomy”, I agree.
JBLs are not all the same, but they were definitely targeted for loud playing with medium-sized amps, just as their commercial speakers were. It was a great budget setup: JBL (or Altec, depending on the market—Altec’s full name was Altec-Lansing) A7’s or half-A7’s (with added horns) were the standard “club gig” stage PA speakers. They were intended as primary sources—the primary sound people would hear. They weren’t as good for quiet acoustic coffee-shop gigs. But if you want 120-dB peaks from a Phase Linear 400, they’ll do it.
And I think that describes their philosophy—creating the live-sound experience for music that is intended to be amplified when heard live.
If rock producers on the west coast wanted to boost the mid bass, they would not use a monitor that boosted the mid bass, it seems to me. If it sounded right in the monitors, the mid bass would be thinned out in the mix.
I love JBL speakers for PA systems—loud, solid, tough, easy to EQ. Even their tiny line-array PA speakers as currently offered are excellent for the purpose. I used two CBA-50’s—five tiny drivers in a line array, barely bigger than bookshelf speakers—for a church PA that suffered from mid-bass boominess in the room. The room is superb for music but too reverberant for speech, and these speakers punch the weak mids and treble through the reverberation to add clarity to spoken voices. I can adjust them so that nobody even knows they are on. To do that, they pretty much have to be the opposite of the so-called “JBL sound”, except that they are loud despite their tiny size. I’m using a 300-watt commercial Crown amp and have the throttle barely cracked open (though I did “test” them when nobody was around).
I’m building a largish barn this year. Were I to have a party to celebrate its completion, JBLs are exactly what I would want. But for my living room, even at reference levels, I still like my Advents—musical rather than loud, but still quite dynamic without a hint of boominess. To make them louder, I added an extra pair
Rick “loving JBL for what they are, but preferring acoustic suspension approaches for most listening” Denney