5. Bill Bruford
William Scott Bruford was born on the 17th May 1949, the third child of Betty and John Bruford. He started drumming aged 13, and was heavily influenced by American jazz drummers. He joined a five piece R&B outfit while still at boarding school in Kent, The Breed. He left the band when it became clear that he could not attend all of their engagements. He spent a short while with Savoy Brown, Paper Blitz Tissue and The Noise. His unhappy departure from The Noise led to him having to hitch hike from Rome with his drum kit.
Back in the UK, he posted an ad in Melody Maker, which was noticed by Jon Anderson of Mabel Greer's Toyshop. Anderson invited Bruford to an audition, with the intention of replacing Bob Hagger, who was leaving the band. Gears clicked and Bruford joined, in spite of having more lucrative offers. With the addition of Peter Banks, who replaced Clive Bailey on guitar and Tony Kaye on keyboards, the new band was complete and changed its name to Yes!
Bruford stayed with Yes for the first five albums; Yes (1969), Time and a Word (1970), The Yes Album (1971), Fragile (1971), and Close to the Edge (1972). He also appears on the 1973 live album, Yessongs. Due to clashes with the other members of the band, he left in 1972 to join King Crimson. He remained with King Crimson until 1974 when the band was dissolved by Robert Fripp, but was also involved in Rick Wakeman's Six Wives of Henry VIII. He appears on the following King Crimson albums:
Larks' Tongues in Aspic (1973)
The Night Watch (1973 live, released 1997)
The Great Deceiver (1973–1974 live, released 1992)
Starless and Bible Black (1974)
Red (1974)
USA (1975, live)
After King Crimson he guested for Chris Squire on Fish Out Of Water, Steve Howe on Beginnings and Roy Harper on HQ.He joined National Health for several performances, but declined a full time position in the band.
Following Peter Gabriel's departure from Genesis, which required Phil Collins to take the front of stage position, Bruford joined Genesis for 6 months, performing on A Trick In The Tail, Seconds Out and Three Sides Live.
In 1977, Bruford formed his own band, simply called Bruford, releasing the albums:
Feels Good to Me (1978)
One of a Kind (1979)
Rock Goes to College (1979 live, released 2006)
The Bruford Tapes (1979 live)
Gradually Going Tornado (1980)
Master Strokes: 1978–1985 (1986, compilation)
After the release of Feels Good To Me, Bruford joined former King Crimson bandmate John Wetton in the band U.K. but was dismissed following arguments with Wetton and Eddie Jobson. He then concentrated on his own band.
Between 1981 and 1988 Bruford rejoined a new iteration of King Crimson, continued work with Bruford and started Earthworks, a jazz band.
Between 1988 and 1993 he joined Anderson Bruford Wakeman and Howe (ABWH) and then rejoined Yes for the eight-piece Union collaboration.
Between 1994 and 2009 he joined King Crimson yet again and also Earthworks 2.
In 2009, he retired from touring and wrote his autobiography. Following 4 years of study, he was awarded his PhD in Music at the University of Surrey.
In 2017, he was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, as a member of Yes.
Bill Bruford's output has been phenomenal. Since this thread is primarily about Yes, I'll leave his discography incomplete. Parts of it will be explored as the new members of the band are introduced in later posts.