Don't have a Gyro, but do have 4 tables. They range from lowly AT PL120 workhorse (good used LP preview and very nice 78 spinner

) to a JVC Ql Y5F. I also have about 14 or 15 cartridges available to rotate through the various tables. The least expensive is a Sanyo Big Red conical at $19 and the most expensive is an AT150MLX at just over $300. Although, at current used prices, my Shure V15 IV with JICO HE could be a close second. Most others including the Denon DL160 rank in there somewhere. When they are on the PL120, that's a cartridge to TT ratio of 2:1 - cartridge cost over TT cost. When they are on the JVC it's more like 1:1 or 1:2.
What I have noticed is that most cartridges try to do a good job. Even the $19 and $29 ones do a reasonable job of getting the sound off the record. Heck, so did the the old crystal/piezoelectric carts on the changers back in the day. What this means is that up to some point it's a matter of basic mechanics to spin the record and extract a signal.
Above that basic job comes the bigger $$ gear and cartridges. I've mentioned that a good competent DD table will spin the records accurately, especially quartz locked ones. A competent arm will allow most cartridges to track well and they (the cartridge and stylus) will extract as much signal as they can. Want more signal, get better stuff.
Does that mean a better table, maybe not. Does it mean a better cartridge - probably, but maybe not? Does it mean a better stylus - you bet. Most cartridges will pick up quite a bit of detail and speed (attack) with a stylus upgrade.
Best example are the Ortofon OM and SuperOM series. Same body with styli from <$100 to >$350. Different and better resolved sound as the styli went up in price. The 40 stylus was designed to extract accurate detail up to 40+KHz (the super sonic signal for Quadraphonic music). Think it can catch the hit on a snare drum or the detail from a violin?
Would I put a $300 cartridge on a $150 table, in some circumstances. Would I put an $800 cartridge on a $500 table - you bet. I'm looking forward to putting a ClearAudio Maestro in my rotation someday
It's all about what you want to do. What are you after?