It is through the filter. You can see the three HF attenuation settings shown there for both units measured.
It makes sense if you read the thread, but more significantly, it's central to your BSC thesis that the presence of the stock filter is irrelevant, and I have just expended several hours here re-measuring to demonstrate that NOT to be the case. Let's see your measurements posted here, Pete, and we can have a rational discussion of our comparative findings. Have you ever done a nearfield measurement? Have you ever measured an Advent woofer without the filter? In fact, have you ever measured an Advent anything, or is your whole "passing interest" BSC project founded in an interpretation of the CBS Labs curves?
I'm not on a crusade to discredit your work, Pete, but when you come to this thread and assert that Atkinson's and my findings are bogus without reasonable objective evidence to the contrary, I'm given to wonder if the basis isn't merely that they conflict with your beliefs.
If your position were that there is not enough BSC in the stock Advents for them to sound good in free space, that might be rational, subject to verification and personal preferences, but further supposition that there is "magic" here is, well, a bit of a stretch....