I glued and used dowels for all joints.
Getting started: After all the panels are cut:
To join top to bottom in a simple butted joint: Start by drawing a line along the side of the top of the top panel indicating the 3/4" thickness of the side wall beneath that side of the top (Call it the left side). Draw a matching line on the along the right side of the top of the top panel. Then drill dowel holes centered in the areas marked by the pencil lines through the top of the top, but without the sidewalls beneath them.
These holes centered in the left and right 3/4" areas through the left and right side of the top provide a template for drilling matching holes in the top of the side wall you want to attach underneath that side of the top panel.
Apply glue where the underside of the top meets the top of the side wall. Using a corner clamp align the top to the first side wall so that it is square (90 degrees). Then drill through the holes through the top into the top of the side walls beneath them so the dowel holes align. Then pound glue coated dowels into the holes.
Then using that same technique, work your way around the cabinet. Clamp the top, bottom and sides until the glue dries.
To attach the rear panel: Draw a line around the perimeter of the outside of the back, 3/4" from all edges. Drill holes centered in that 3/4" outermost area through the back and into the back of the sides, back of the top and back of the bottom. Pound glue coated dowels into the hole and clamp. When the glue is dry, sand/fill all dowel holes.
Reinforce the back corners: To reinforce the inside of the back corners, glue small triangles of scrap MDF to the back, side and bottom (and side and top) corners.
Horizontal brace: I also used a single horizontal brace between side walls in the middle of the cabinet.
For attaching the front baffle to the cabinet: Glue small triangles of scrap MDF into the insides of the front corners so they are flush with the front. These small triangles provide an anchoring point for screws through the front corners of the front baffle.
PM me if these instructions don't make sense.