I don't know the whole story behind the 5 and 6 digit part numbers. From what i can gather they sometimes indicate "special" incarnations for specific speaker systems. Case in point, i have some 9849 monitors with HF drivers stamped simply 23746. They're fairly unique drivers and i've not seen them in any other application, annular steel phase plug, loading cap, 23744 "light" diaphragms, and new style rear cover with push terminals all in the "short" 806 body. You can cross reference some of the 5/6 digit part numbers in the 1975 reference guide, AFAIK it is error free.
The common Altec 12's that i'm aware of start with the 600/600B which was more of a full range speaker than woofer, it used a "dia-cone" with aluminum center dome. All 600B's that i've seen were in stamped steel baskets. Then there's the 412 bi-flex, early ones had molded paper center domes and were in the same stamped frame as the 600, i've also seen 412's in the cast curved spoke frames with both paper center domes, and aluminum, i think the ones with aluminum centers were the newest 412's.
Just my .02 from what i've seen out there, i know there are other variants, one would be the woofer in the Stonehenge I. The thing with Altec is that for every rule, there's probably a dozen exceptions and amendments.