It varies from model to model but is largely a panel area question. For example, the original Quad 57 used two ~ 30"x15" mid/bass panels and a 30"x4" tweeter panel for a total of around 1020 sq in of diaphragm area and weigh about 35 lbs each. The Acoustat models use varying numbers of a common panel with ~ 400 sq in each. I use the two panel 1+1 in the garage and use a powered sub with them below 50 hz. The four, six and eight panel models, however, have significant response down to about 30 hz. My
Sound Lab U-1s have 2350 sq in of diaphragm area and likewise measure flat to 30 hz in my room. they incorporate a steel frame and weigh about 200 lbs each. Sound Lab offers even larger models and since they are a single panel full range design and have controlled directivity, they may be used in arrays. Ray Kimber demonstrated four and six panel arrays at various shows. Here is are double 922s (9' tall, 22 degree radiation angle) for a total of 6250 sq in of diaphragm area:
Double 922s at CES
I seriously doubt that! While the D-Ws sounded wonderful, some were plagued with reliability issues since they ran an extremely high bias. Actually, the panels were sealed in a chamber using SF6 gas to eliminate arcing. All electrostats present a challenging reactive load that not all amplifiers are happy driving. High humidity affects their output.
On the other hand, they possess a unique full range coherency and transparency that I found addictive long ago.