My late NAD 2140's had a Signal Level Compensator circuit to adjust for unequal speakers wires.
11. SPEAKER LEAD COMPENSATOR (SLC™*). When a speaker is connected to an amplifier through a length of wire, the résistance of the wire will affect the signal reaching the speaker terminals. If the wire is suff iciently sho rt or suffi ciently la rge in diameter, its résistance will be negligible. As a general rule, 18wire should be used for lengths of up to 20 feet (6 meters) and 16-gauge or heavier wire for lengths of up to 30 feet thinner wire, or greater lengths, the wire résistance may have a directly audible effect on the speaker's sound—especially with low-impedance speakers, or pairs of speakers wired in parallel. This effect is of four kinds:
(1) Some power is dissipated in the wires, and the signal delive
to the speaker is slightly reduced in level.
(2) Since the speaker's impedance varies with frequency, the reduction in signal level varies in proportion; i.e. the tonal balance the signal is altered.
(3) Typical speaker impedances are complex, varying with signal level (for example, the voice-coil inductance varies as the coil moves in and out of the magnet gap), and may become non-linear at high volume levels. The resulting non-linear current flow produces a non-linear (i.e. distorted) voltage across the résistance audio signal may be completely terminals, yet exhibit sev leads where they
(4) Finally, the wire résistance reduces the amplifier's
damping factor.
The Speaker Lead Compensator (SLC) cancels the effects of the wire résistance, eliminating the distortion and restoring performance which would be obtained if the wire had no SLC is calibrated for a specific amount of wire résistance, corresponding to the following lengths of standard
In the bridged mode the speaker wires must be
distortion-free at the amplifier's output
eral percent of distortion at the far end of the
connect to the speaker terminals.
Page 4