How bad is this power supply ringing?

View attachment 1199980
I guess when I wrote that I was mostly thinking about the heater wire as I don't need much wire in this project, as I played out so components leads are long enough to use. I read your link and made me rethink how bad of an idea it was to build this amp on a Hammond steel chassis, I normally use aluminum but liked that this one had the black powder coat. Hope I don't have the power transformer hum.


One inch of bad wire can ruin the musical experience.

A steel chassis will sound better than an aluminum chassis.

Many Hammond chassis are made of 20 gauge steel, which is too thin. However, Hammond has certain sizes, in black, that are 18 gauge, and they may be OK. Their bottom covers are a bad joke, cost wise. I usually do custom steel chassis, with welded corners, use 14 gauge steel for smaller amps. Powder coated.

Best performance comes when all Power Transformers, Output Transformers, and Chokes are installed, with multiple brass washers, all-brass hardware, spacing the " iron" away from the chassis, usually a pyramid shaped stack. Audible !! See the photo, DC 2A3 amp, SET.

Dowto1000
 

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View attachment 1199980


One inch of bad wire can ruin the musical experience.

A steel chassis will sound better than an aluminum chassis.

Many Hammond chassis are made of 20 gauge steel, which is too thin. However, Hammond has certain sizes, in black, that are 18 gauge, and they may be OK. Their bottom covers are a bad joke, cost wise. I usually do custom steel chassis, with welded corners, use 14 gauge steel for smaller amps. Powder coated.

Best performance comes when all Power Transformers, Output Transformers, and Chokes are installed, with multiple brass washers, all-brass hardware, spacing the " iron" away from the chassis, usually a pyramid shaped stack. Audible !! See the photo, DC 2A3 amp, SET.

Dowto1000


View attachment 1199986
I've heard of people using rubber washers before, I'll have to pick up some brass ones. So the further you lift the transformers from the chassis it just prevents the transformers from inducing magnetic flux into the chassis correct? Wonder if you put a steel sheet floating on brass spacers in between the transformer and the chassis so neither the chassis or the transformer will touch the steel sheet, should then cut down on magnetic fields right? Is the reason steel "sounds better" just because it protects the components in the chassis from stray magnetic fields?
 
drlowmu, I presume

I'm guessing that is a AK member?

Selmerdave is referring to the fact that the person posting here as dowto1000 is the same person who used the moniker drlowmu over on Audio Asylum for many years, Jeff Medwin.

Not long ago I noticed the absence of his posts on AA's Tube DIY forum and was informed that he had been banned and had moved on to another forum, Hi Fi Haven, which I had never heard of.

I checked it out briefly and when I returned a week or so later I saw a post by the moderators that indicated that Jeff, (he also used the moniker dowto1000 on Hi Fi Haven) had been banned there too. http://www.hifihaven.org/index.php?threads/dowto1000.3561/

I'm not sure what the problem was on Hi Fi Haven but, from my perspective, the Tube DIY forum on AA has deteriorated greatly over the years and IMO much of this is due to the contentious back and forth which seems to follow Jeff's pronouncements and those of his mentor, Dennis Fraker (aka tubewrangler on AA) about the "best" way to build amplifiers. I once suggested that his moniker should be Reverend Low Mu due to the intensity of his proselytizing. Now he's looking for converts here on AK.

Anyone who is interested in the numerous controversies surrounding these guys over at AA can search for their monikers and delve into the endless bickering if they choose. Of course, it takes two to tango and the more technically oriented AA members refused to ignore these pronouncements and instead challenged them, often with the stated concern that less informed tube newbies would take them seriously. I rarely bother with AA anymore.

Hopefully Jeff's presence here will be less contentious but I'm not holding my breath.
 
Selmerdave is referring to the fact that the person posting here as dowto1000 is the same person who used the moniker drlowmu over on Audio Asylum for many years, Jeff Medwin.

Not long ago I noticed the absence of his posts on AA's Tube DIY forum and was informed that he had been banned and had moved on to another forum, Hi Fi Haven, which I had never heard of.

I checked it out briefly and when I returned a week or so later I saw a post by the moderators that indicated that Jeff, (he also used the moniker dowto1000 on Hi Fi Haven) had been banned there too. http://www.hifihaven.org/index.php?threads/dowto1000.3561/

I'm not sure what the problem was on Hi Fi Haven but, from my perspective, the Tube DIY forum on AA has deteriorated greatly over the years and IMO much of this is due to the contentious back and forth which seems to follow Jeff's pronouncements and those of his mentor, Dennis Fraker (aka tubewrangler on AA) about the "best" way to build amplifiers. I once suggested that his moniker should be Reverend Low Mu due to the intensity of his proselytizing. Now he's looking for converts here on AK.

Anyone who is interested in the numerous controversies surrounding these guys over at AA can search for their monikers and delve into the endless bickering if they choose. Of course, it takes two to tango and the more technically oriented AA members refused to ignore these pronouncements and instead challenged them, often with the stated concern that less informed tube newbies would take them seriously. I rarely bother with AA anymore.

Hopefully Jeff's presence here will be less contentious but I'm not holding my breath.
That some investigating work, reminds me of the Alex k stuff that went on. He just seems very passionate about best possible results but I could also see how that could come off too strong to some. I value input from anyone that has experienced something but doesn't mean I have to change all of my ways. Ive never been easily swayed or anything, I listen and be polite and walk away with something learned maybe. I learned a couple of things from everyone's input on these posts. I do think AK should always maintain the friendly atmosphere without ever saying it has to be one person's way or its garbage.
 
Well put TGP, if one has been around the block once or twice, well, maybe a hundred times, you realize that without the extremes there is no middle. It is also a concept that is embraced in our nation, usa, and a basic philosophy of our constitution, that is a tolerance of all people and ideas, inspite of the current politic. Unlike authoritarian countries we can pick and choose as we please. It is the Ying/Yang of audiophilia that inspires or at the least motivates us in one way or another.
 
Well put TGP, if one has been around the block once or twice, well, maybe a hundred times, you realize that without the extremes there is no middle. It is also a concept that is embraced in our nation, usa, and a basic philosophy of our constitution, that is a tolerance of all people and ideas, inspite of the current politic. Unlike authoritarian countries we can pick and choose as we please. It is the Ying/Yang of audiophilia that inspires or at the least motivates us in one way or another.
Well put as well primo. As far as audio goes ive found happiness at different times from different gear regardless if they are considered the best of the best or not, ive also been disappointed with some of the high end gear ive auditioned. Sometimes imperfections in gear can actually make them more interesting and enjoying to listen too. People have different likes and dislikes in sound and that's why I enjoy this site is because it's full of opinions and opens you up to experiment more. Honestly I don't know if I would have ever know how good music could sound if it wasn't for sites like this, I grew up in the 90s with mostly boomboxes and cheap home stereo systems. I remember checking out this site before I ever took the plunge and bought my first vintage stereo about 6 years ago, that pioneer sx750 was amazing at the time and intrigued me to really start digging into electronics to discover what makes one amplifier sound different from another amplifier. Btw primo have you ever built one of these on a steel chassis? Wondering how worried I actually should be about that, searches give a lot of mixed results.
 
Selmerdave is referring to the fact that the person posting here as dowto1000 is the same person who used the moniker drlowmu over on Audio Asylum for many years, Jeff Medwin.

Not long ago I noticed the absence of his posts on AA's Tube DIY forum and was informed that he had been banned and had moved on to another forum, Hi Fi Haven, which I had never heard of.

I checked it out briefly and when I returned a week or so later I saw a post by the moderators that indicated that Jeff, (he also used the moniker dowto1000 on Hi Fi Haven) had been banned there too. http://www.hifihaven.org/index.php?threads/dowto1000.3561/

I'm not sure what the problem was on Hi Fi Haven but, from my perspective, the Tube DIY forum on AA has deteriorated greatly over the years and IMO much of this is due to the contentious back and forth which seems to follow Jeff's pronouncements and those of his mentor, Dennis Fraker (aka tubewrangler on AA) about the "best" way to build amplifiers. I once suggested that his moniker should be Reverend Low Mu due to the intensity of his proselytizing. Now he's looking for converts here on AK.

Anyone who is interested in the numerous controversies surrounding these guys over at AA can search for their monikers and delve into the endless bickering if they choose. Of course, it takes two to tango and the more technically oriented AA members refused to ignore these pronouncements and instead challenged them, often with the stated concern that less informed tube newbies would take them seriously. I rarely bother with AA anymore.

Hopefully Jeff's presence here will be less contentious but I'm not holding my breath.

Hi Fla Charlie,

I just tell the truth as I know it, from my direct listening experiences. Many can't handle it.

Given that you likely have never been to a RMAF to hear a Dennis Fraker amp at length, ( I've been to 10 out of the past 11 RMAF exhibits ) and you likely have never built a SET along the lines of what I write about....that was a pretty even - handed post you did. Thank you.

Realize this : ALL the technically oriented people that bicker with Dennis, or me, have never experienced ( heard ) one of Dennis SET amps, to the degree as I have. Most of the EE bickerers typically have had NO experience listening. They are talking " theory", whereas Dennis' amps just display real-world stellar and un-matched audio performance.

Had any of the people heard, or built the circuits, and applied it properly, there would be zero contention, just " Thank Yous " aimed at Mr. Fraker, for his unique and insightful contributions to audio amplification for High Efficiency speakers.

Herb Reichert, veteran audio Reviewer for Stereophile Magazine, actually listened - at length, and he had this to say about Dennis Fraker, and his room in 2016 at RMAF :

https://www.stereophile.com/content/rmaf-2016-sunday-show-herb

and, his wrap up.....

https://www.stereophile.com/content/rmaf-2016-wrapping-herbo

If any and all of you can attend this 2018 RMAF in Denver, Oct 5-6-7th, please feel free to visit Dennis at the Serious Stereo room, # 3017. Its a friendly bunch in there, bring your favorite L.P., and give a really good listen to his amps and speakers ( GPA 604s duplexes in his eleven cubic feet custom MLTL enclosures ). You are all invited, and all welcomed to LISTEN.

It will make my job easier, sharing things he teaches me, so others may benefit. One can not judge Dennis, or me , accurately, from what they learned in a textbook, or think they know cold. " The proof of the pudding is in the eating ." Herb Reichert ( above ) certainly heard it on multiple ocassions.

Stop by RMAF this October 2018 and be prepared to experience audio excellence. Or, if you are a DIYer, apply the suggested L1/C1/L2/C2 filter - in place of the common 10 HY 100 Ohm choke that exists in maybe 95% of the tube amps out there.

Best to go to the show. Why? Its likely will be all set up by Dennis and his brother Brian, at a high level in 2018. Your listening will thus be accomplished - with no mistakes.

Thanks for your post Fla Charlie.

Dowto1000

For the record, I am not in the Audio Business, and have no financial incentives regarding Dennis Fraker. He is a friend I respect.
 
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Hi Fla Charlie,

I just tell the truth as I know it. from my direct listening experiences. Many can't handle it.

Given that you likely have never been to a RMAF to hear a Dennis Fraker amp at length, ( I've been to 10 out of the past 11 RMAF exhibits ) and you likely have never built a SET along the lines of what I write about....that was a pretty even - handed post you did. Thank you.

Realize this ALL the technically oriented people that bicker with Dennis, or me, have never experienced ( heard ) one of Dennis SET amps, to the degree as I have. Most of the EE bickerers typically have had NO experience listening. They are talking " theory", whereas Dennis' amps just display real-world stellar and un-matched audio performance.

Had any of the people heard, or built the circuits, and applied it properly, there would be zero contention, just " Thank Yous " aimed at Mr. Fraker, for his unique and insightful contributions to audio amplification for High Efficiency speakers.

Herb Reichert, veteran audio Reviewer for Stereophile Magazine, actually listened - at length, and he had this to say about Dennis Fraker, and his room in 2016 at RMAF :

https://www.stereophile.com/content/rmaf-2016-sunday-show-herb

and, his wrap up.....

https://www.stereophile.com/content/rmaf-2016-wrapping-herbo

If any and all of you can attend this 2018 RMAF in Denver, Oct 5-6-7th, please feel free to visit Dennis at the Serious Stereo room, # 3017. Its a friendly bunch in there, bring your favorite L.P., and give a really good listen to his amps and speakers ( GPA 604s duplexes in his eleven cubic feet custom MLTL enclosures ). You are all invited, and all welcomed to LISTEN.

It will make my job easier, sharing things he teaches me, so others may benefit. One can not judge Dennis, or me , accurately, from what they learned in a textbook, or think they know cold. " The proof of the pudding is in the eating ." Herb Reichert ( above ) certainly heard it on multiple ocassions.

Stop by RMAF this October 2018 and be prepared to experience audio excellence. Or, if you are a DIYer, apply my L1/C1/L2/C2 filter in place of the common 10 HY 100 Ohm choke existing in maybe 95% of the tube amps out there.

Best to go to the show. Why? Its likely will be all set up by Dennis and his brother Brian, at a high level in 2018. Your listening will thus be accomplished - with no mistakes.

Thanks for your post Fla Charlie.

Reverend Dowto1000

For the record, I am not in the Audio Business, and have no financial incentives regarding Dennis Fraker. He is a friend I respect.
Read the article, very nice mention. I would really like to hear that amp. I'm here to learn so like I said I'm taking away some stuff from this. I am for sure going to try a lclc filter in my 2A3 when I build it because I agree that you must experience something before you judge it.
 
Read the article, very nice mention. I would really like to hear that amp. I'm here to learn so like I said I'm taking away some stuff from this. I am for sure going to try a lclc filter in my 2A3 when I build it because I agree that you must experience something before you judge it.


It might be easier, and cheaper from AZ., if you have a friend in Denver, to attend the show and listen to it all, plus about 250 other audio exhibitors there.

Dowto1000
 
Hi Fla Charlie,

I just tell the truth as I know it. from my direct listening experiences. Many can't handle it.

Given that you likely have never been to a RMAF to hear a Dennis Fraker amp at length, ( I've been to 10 out of the past 11 RMAF exhibits ) and you likely have never built a SET along the lines of what I write about....that was a pretty even - handed post you did. Thank you.

Realize this ALL the technically oriented people that bicker with Dennis, or me, have never experienced ( heard ) one of Dennis SET amps, to the degree as I have. Most of the EE bickerers typically have had NO experience listening. They are talking " theory", whereas Dennis' amps just display real-world stellar and un-matched audio performance.

Had any of the people heard, or built the circuits, and applied it properly, there would be zero contention, just " Thank Yous " aimed at Mr. Fraker, for his unique and insightful contributions to audio amplification for High Efficiency speakers.

Herb Reichert, veteran audio Reviewer for Stereophile Magazine, actually listened - at length, and he had this to say about Dennis Fraker, and his room in 2016 at RMAF :

https://www.stereophile.com/content/rmaf-2016-sunday-show-herb

and, his wrap up.....

https://www.stereophile.com/content/rmaf-2016-wrapping-herbo

If any and all of you can attend this 2018 RMAF in Denver, Oct 5-6-7th, please feel free to visit Dennis at the Serious Stereo room, # 3017. Its a friendly bunch in there, bring your favorite L.P., and give a really good listen to his amps and speakers ( GPA 604s duplexes in his eleven cubic feet custom MLTL enclosures ). You are all invited, and all welcomed to LISTEN.

It will make my job easier, sharing things he teaches me, so others may benefit. One can not judge Dennis, or me , accurately, from what they learned in a textbook, or think they know cold. " The proof of the pudding is in the eating ." Herb Reichert ( above ) certainly heard it on multiple ocassions.

Stop by RMAF this October 2018 and be prepared to experience audio excellence. Or, if you are a DIYer, apply my L1/C1/L2/C2 filter in place of the common 10 HY 100 Ohm choke existing in maybe 95% of the tube amps out there.

Best to go to the show. Why? Its likely will be all set up by Dennis and his brother Brian, at a high level in 2018. Your listening will thus be accomplished - with no mistakes.

Thanks for your post Fla Charlie.

Reverend Dowto1000

For the record, I am not in the Audio Business, and have no financial incentives regarding Dennis Fraker. He is a friend I respect.

We all have our experiences and opinions as a result of them, something that I think is always good to remember, and just as importantly, respect. It's one thing to share an opinion, quite another to dictate or insist on it (ie sharing one's opinion with dismissive language toward others, repeatedly sharing the same opinion, assuming one's opinion is superior to others' or assuming one's experience is superior to others'...).
 
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It might be easier, and cheaper from AZ., if you have a friend in Denver, to attend the show and listen to it all, plus about 250 other audio exhibitors there.

Dowto1000
I don't think I could make it out this year but I was already planning on going to the rocky
It might be easier, and cheaper from AZ., if you have a friend in Denver, to attend the show and listen to it all, plus about 250 other audio exhibitors there.

Dowto1000
I don't think I could make it to RMAF this year but have already been planning on going next year. That will be an awesome vacation for me. My pockets won't be deep enough to buy anything great but just getting ideas for builds and hearing different systems and going to the lectures and that would be great.
 
We all have our first experiences and opinions as a result of them, something that I think is always good to remember, and just as importantly, respect. It's one thing to share an opinion, quite another to dictate or insist on it (ie sharing one's opinion with dismissive language toward others, repeatedly sharing the same opinion, assuming one's opinion is superior to others' or assuming one's experience is superior to others'...).


I totally agree with you, about showing respect.

Yes, but I have not been talking about what you have written - " a one time first-experience and a quick opinion. "

I have listened for three days in a row,..... ten out of the last eleven years.

I would think my experience with his amps actually is superior to others, who may have perhaps never attended, attended once or twice, and perhaps attended at a year when the room wasn't at its best, which occurs at these shows.

People may consider my point of view, and then do as they please,

I have put " skin " into the game. Thanks.

Dowto1000
 
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I totally agree with you, about showing respect. Yes, but I was hardly talking about what you are posting - a one time first-experience and a quick opinion.

I have listened for three days in a row, ten out of the last eleven years. I would think my experience with his amps is actually superior to others, who may have perhaps never attended, attended once or twice, and perhaps attended at a year when the room wasn't at its best, which occurs at these shows.

Have a good day!

Dowto1000
I would guess a lot of us have heard amps that we like for more than ten years. Actually, I don't know how "first" got into my post, I think an auto-type issue, I did not intend that to be in that sentence, but rather "we all have our experiences and opinions...".
 
We all have our first experiences and opinions as a result of them, something that I think is always good to remember, and just as importantly, respect. It's one thing to share an opinion, quite another to dictate or insist on it (ie sharing one's opinion with dismissive language toward others, repeatedly sharing the same opinion, assuming one's opinion is superior to others' or assuming one's experience is superior to others'...).

I just tell the truth as I know it, from my direct listening experiences. Many can't handle it.

Jeff - Well, everybody does that, don't they. The problem is that your sermons imply, and sometimes outright claim, that if someone does things using "standard design" methods and "textbook" theories they are doomed to create amps that are mediocre, at best. Your theories, which mostly come from Guru Dennis, are the only hope. You state your beliefs as though they are absolute fact, just as you have earlier in this thread. That is what people have a hard time handling.

One inch of bad wire can ruin the musical experience. A steel chassis will sound better than an aluminum chassis. Best performance comes when all Power Transformers, Output Transformers, and Chokes are installed, with multiple brass washers, all-brass hardware, spacing the " iron" away from the chassis, usually a pyramid shaped stack. Audible !!

If you look around here at AK you will not find anyone who devotes post after post to promotion of any particular theories or methods. That has been your modus operandi on AA and Hi Fi Haven, both of which have banned you. I don't support the idea of banishment at all but I sincerely hope that you will consider adopting a different style here.

Given that you likely have never been to a RMAF to hear a Dennis Fraker amp at length and you likely have never built a SET along the lines of what I write about....that was a pretty even - handed post you did. Thank you. Had any of the people heard, or built the circuits, and applied it properly, there would be zero contention, just " Thank Yous "

Actually, I HAVE used some of your ideas. Back when you were preaching about those huge 500 ma Signal Industrial Control Transformers and low henry, low dcr Triad and Stancor chokes.

I built a PP 6B4G amp which you gave me some advice on during construction. Later, after I mentioned that the chokes buzzed, you told me that those chokes should only be used for SE builds. Go figure.

Then I built a SET using the same PS ideas. There is choke buzz in that one too. This despite the fact that their rating was well above the current drawn in either one of those circuits.

Quite some time later you admitted that neither you nor your guru, Dennis, had ever actually used these chokes in anything you had built.

So, thank you, Reverend Jeff.

One can not judge Dennis, or me , accurately, from what they learned in a textbook, or think they know cold. " The proof of the pudding is in the eating ."

I'm not particularly tech saavy and certainly not an EE. I am quite willing to experiment and try new ideas. I have not tried the amps mentioned with more traditional PS so I can't say which would be better and, other than the choke buzz, they sound great. But I have learned, through my experience, that your ideas should be taken with a huge dash of salt . . . and that I don't care for salt in my pudding.

Your endless promotion of Dennis' $14,000 amps also gets old fast. These are DIY forums. If I were inclined to spend that much on audio gear I'd hop in my Lear Jet and fly on out there instead of restoring vintage gear and building stuff with scrounged, junkbox, parts.
 
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All right guys let's make friends not enemies here. Everyone got their points in so let's move on. I would be more interested in hearing why those chokes buzzed charlie, did you use a steel chassis? I want to try a lclc filter but soon but not sure what to look for in a choke, I'm guessing ability higher current ability and low resistance?
 
All right guys let's make friends not enemies here. Everyone got their points in so let's move on. I would be more interested in hearing why those chokes buzzed charlie, did you use a steel chassis? I want to try a lclc filter but soon but not sure what to look for in a choke, I'm guessing ability higher current ability and low resistance?

Point taken, I don't mean to be confrontational. I just bemoan the direction that the DIY Tube forum on AA has taken. Every forum has its own culture. AK is a much more relaxed and friendly environment so I hope that doesn't change.

As for the buzzy chokes, I'm short on technical knowledge but I know there's a factor called 'critical inductance' and those who employ "textbook" theory consider an important factor when designing a choke input PS. I'm sure if you search and ask some of the more technically informed members here they can explain how to design a choke input supply.

Of course, the Reverend and his Guru will tell you it's bunk. I'm pretty much a copy and paste builder, not a designer, and I'm not afraid to try something that's considered out on the fringe by technically knowledgeable designers. So down the rabbit hole I went.

The chokes I used on the Rev's advice were Triad C-40X which have very low inductance (.32 H, which definitely does not meet critical inductance), low DCR of 10 ohms and a current rating of 600 mA. There was also a similar spec model by Stancor that was discontinued.

My understanding is that buzzing usually results from too much current. In a choke input filter it's common to derate the current capability of the choke and the amps I used them in had only a fraction of the alleged 600 mA rating so they should have been OK, on paper. Not so.

Neither of those amps used a steel chassis, mostly because it's so much more difficult to cut holes in. One of them, the PP amp is built on an extremely thick piece of aluminum. It's actually (don't laugh, I said I used junkbox parts) a huge industrial size and strength baking sheet which is at least 1/4" thick. I found it at a flea market. It was probably discarded from a school or prison kitchen. A seriously heavy piece of aluminum. Not easy to drill through but much easier than steel. The 27 - 6A5G SET uses a wooden chassis. Actually it's bamboo which, technically, is a grass not wood. It uses a PS in a separate chassis, also the same size bamboo. These are boxes that are sold at Target and WalMart to be used as kitchen drawer organizers.

If you're concerned about isolating the magnetic fields of transformers from a steel chassis, why not just use a non-ferrous chassis? Because steel sounds better - the Guru has spoken.
 
Point taken, I don't mean to be confrontational. I just bemoan the direction that the DIY Tube forum on AA has taken. Every forum has its own culture. AK is a much more relaxed and friendly environment so I hope that doesn't change.

As for the buzzy chokes, I'm short on technical knowledge but I know there's a factor called 'critical inductance' and those who employ "textbook" theory consider an important factor when designing a choke input PS. I'm sure if you search and ask some of the more technically informed members here they can explain how to design a choke input supply.

Of course, the Reverend and his Guru will tell you it's bunk. I'm pretty much a copy and paste builder, not a designer, and I'm not afraid to try something that's considered out on the fringe by technically knowledgeable designers. So down the rabbit hole I went.

The chokes I used on the Rev's advice were Triad C-40X which have very low inductance (.32 H, which definitely does not meet critical inductance), low DCR of 10 ohms and a current rating of 600 mA. There was also a similar spec model by Stancor that was discontinued.

My understanding is that buzzing usually results from too much current. In a choke input filter it's common to derate the current capability of the choke and the amps I used them in had only a fraction of the alleged 600 mA rating so they should have been OK, on paper. Not so.

Neither of those amps used a steel chassis, mostly because it's so much more difficult to cut holes in. One of them, the PP amp is built on an extremely thick piece of aluminum. It's actually (don't laugh, I said I used junkbox parts) a huge industrial size and strength baking sheet which is at least 1/4" thick. I found it at a flea market. It was probably discarded from a school or prison kitchen. A seriously heavy piece of aluminum. Not easy to drill through but much easier than steel. The 27 - 6A5G SET uses a wooden chassis. Actually it's bamboo which, technically, is a grass not wood. It uses a PS in a separate chassis, also the same size bamboo. These are boxes that are sold at Target and WalMart to be used as kitchen drawer organizers.

If you're concerned about isolating the magnetic fields of transformers from a steel chassis, why not just use a non-ferrous chassis? Because steel sounds better - the Guru has spoken.
That's why I'm so curious why your choke was buzzing, I know transformers can buzz from over current and I believe too high of voltage as well so maybe it was rated well with the voltage which I assume more peaks in the power supply of a pp amp. I usually do use aluminum chassis but wanted to try one of the Hammond steel chassis because it comes powder coated black. If I get a bad result this time around I will go back to aluminum I'm sure.
 
It's one thing to share an opinion, quite another to dictate or insist on it (ie sharing one's opinion with dismissive language toward others, repeatedly sharing the same opinion, assuming one's opinion is superior to others' or assuming one's experience is superior to others'...).
That is my view about the posts by dowto1000 that I have read so far here - they overtly cross that dictatorial line, and hence for me make reading the thread quite distasteful as I foresee that some will assume the posts contain generic all-encompassing facts. If those posts prefaced or suggested each statement as an opinion, then the forum would be better for it.

Eg.: 'A steel chassis will sound better than an aluminum chassis.' replace 'will' with 'may'.

Eg. 'Many Hammond chassis are made of 20 gauge steel, which is too thin.' replace 'is' with 'may be'.
 
That is my view about the posts by dowto1000 that I have read so far here - they overtly cross that dictatorial line, and hence for me make reading the thread quite distasteful as I foresee that some will assume the posts contain generic all-encompassing facts. If those posts prefaced or suggested each statement as an opinion, then the forum would be better for it.

Eg.: 'A steel chassis will sound better than an aluminum chassis.' replace 'will' with 'may'.

Eg. 'Many Hammond chassis are made of 20 gauge steel, which is too thin.' replace 'is' with 'may be'.

"The style" is well documented at the other fora he's been through, hence my reason for bringing it up. This has been a good place...
 
Actually, I HAVE used some of your ideas. Back when you were preaching about those huge 500 ma Signal Industrial Control Transformers and low henry, low dcr Triad and Stancor chokes.

I built a PP 6B4G amp which you gave me some advice on during construction. Later, after I mentioned that the chokes buzzed, you told me that those chokes should only be used for SE builds. Go figure.

Then I built a SET using the same PS ideas. There is choke buzz in that one too. This despite the fact that their rating was well above the current drawn in either one of those circuits.

Quite some time later you admitted that neither you nor your guru, Dennis, had ever actually used these chokes in anything you had built.

So, thank you, Reverend Jeff.

I'm not particularly tech saavy and certainly not an EE. I am quite willing to experiment and try new ideas. I have not tried the amps mentioned with more traditional PS so I can't say which would be better and, other than the choke buzz, they sound great. But I have learned, through my experience, that your ideas should be taken with a huge dash of salt . . . and that I don't care for salt in my pudding.

Your endless promotion of Dennis' $14,000 amps also gets old fast. These are DIY forums. If I were inclined to spend that much on audio gear I'd hop in my Lear Jet and fly on out there instead of restoring vintage gear and building stuff with scrounged, junkbox, parts.[/QUOTE]

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OK FlaCharlie, I better understand you now .

Lets talk technical . You should have had this conversation with me a dozen years ago, privately, instead of harboring feelings of ill will !!

As I was reading your complaints about buzzing chokes, I was thinking to myself " This guy had to be using those cheapie Triad C-40 Xs",..... and sure enough, you were.

The C-40X cost about $10.00 and the Stancor C-2708, built more substantially, was about $24.00 as I recall, just guessing, it was a dozen years ago. Both chokes are rated 320 mHY at 10 Ohms at 600 mA. Most DIYers I know of, due to human nature, will use the cheapest part they can, especially if both show the same spec. This is human nature.

Similarly, you elected to use a cake pan instead of a custom steel chassis of 14 gauge, as I do in my builds. The cake pan was your choice to live with.


( I, as a human being and a DIYer, did the same thing Fla Charlie with DC LINK film caps, several years ago, that you did with chokes.

When it came to using DC LINK caps, which Dennis suggested to me several years ago, I bought the VISHAY DC LINKS, because they were about 60% the price of a similarly speced WIMA DC LINK. )


BUT - back to the chokes. Listen up Fla Charlie, we found out, from A.A. people who bought and tried the C-40Xs, that they buzzed. Just like you, NO one then ever told me HOW they were using them, technically ( VAC input, total current draw, etc ). Dennis, and I however ONLY used the Stancors, and we never had a hint of a problem. I did suggest the C-40X, on A.A. back then, without trying them. My my... bad.

But think for a moment or two.... HOW you used your inexpensive buzzing C-40X !!

As you say, you are not an EE. The circuit we used the C-2708s in was a monoblock 2A3 amp. The 2A3 stage was drawing 42 mA. and the front end was drawing about 11 mA. So, FlaCharlie, the TOTAL current draw was conservative, 53 mA. ..... for an entire mono amp.

Your Push-Pull 6B4G amp may have used as much as 60 mA. for each 6B4G, so right there was 120 mA. - to the Finals alone . So, to the Finals, you possibly were using 2.26 times the current, that we were using in an entire monoblock 2A3 amp,.... 53 mA. You have to design the filter for its intended purpose, it is not " cut and paste ".

Your post is like you complaining to me, and me finding out - a dozen years later, that a 100 MPH rated Michelin tire didn't run well for you, operating it at a steady 226 MPH !!!

Given the same operating environment as we were using, 53 mA. of total draw, it may be possible that a C-40X will, or won't buzz where a C-2708 won't. As I honestly told you, then and now, Dennis and I never thought to use the less expensive C-40X. The C-2708, with improved leads SOUNDS good to us.

Back to caps. Jeff bought a whole slew of VISHAY DC LINKs, several years ago. Last year, I spoke to Dennis, and asked him if he ever A-Bed a VISHAY DC Link, against the 4 Pin WIMAs DC LINKs he likes. He said "Yes - and the VISHAYs sounds like any cheap cap sounds, when compared to a WIMA 4 Pin". So, I have about 16 VISHAYS collecting dust on my shelf.


Back to the SET amp you mentioned. I suspect you re-used the C-40Xs there. I bet it was a stereo SET amp you built, which , like the P-P amp, would have twice the current load on the ( mis-designed for it's purpose ) B+ Filter. Tell us if it was a stereo SET, or a Monoblock please, FlaChalie, and - do you recall the total current.?

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Good news, UPDATING from a decade or so past, to 2018 friends.

Stancor likely went out of business, or, stopped production of the C-2708. For several years now, eBay auctions was a source, if none were stockpiled. In the last several years, I have become more and more sensitive to the amount of total DCR in L1+ L2. With the C-2708s, it was 10 Ohms + 10 Ohms - or 20 Ohms, total. I had custom-built Ls at 8 ohms each, over the last 9 years, and I thought that 8 Ohms plus 8 Ohms, or 16 Ohms total, was quite a bit more fun to hear, than 20 Ohms total . Cool.

In 2017, I built a SET with two Hammond 159ZAs ( 6 Ohms DCR each, 1 A. rated, 300 mHY rated, at full load, about 400 mY at little load ). Well, guess what, two of these 159ZAs, as L1/C1/L2/C2 just "killed" my 9 Ohm Ls ( 18 Ohms was bested, sonically to my ears, by the new 12 Ohms, of total DCR ).

I think Dennis has had custom-made ultra chokes from Magnequest, expensive boogers, done all first class, that were lower in DCR than my 6 Ohm 159ZAs I

The potentially good news for DIYers is, Hammond makes a 7.85 Ohm 159ZB . I will be testing these, over the rest of the year,. It is smaller and less weight than the 6 Ohm Hammond Ls. This 7.85 Ohm 159ZB is rated at 600 mA. and 320 mHY at that load ( guessing 390 mHY at light load) , which " looks" to be a replacement, and improvement, over the NLA Stancor 10 Ohm C-2708.

Inexpensive..... $12.52 each. Same mounting holes as a C-2708, but it LOOKS to be made better, and will total 15.7 Ohms in DCR, instead of 20 Ohms. All these chokes get lead-rewired, to optimize dynamic performance in real-life terms. The lower DCR and improved lead wire is audible, in our implementations. Chokes, are DRIVEN elements, and are critical to overall timing and amplifier performance.

FlaChalie, if he defines his circuit to me, could possibly FIX his PP 6B4G amp, and his SET amp, and have under 16 Ohms DCR in either amp, with these new Hammond Ls thoughtfully employed. How about a L1/C1/L2/C2 for each channel in his stereo SET amp ?? 159ZBs are tiny, inexpensive and light. I hope this helps some of you. I love it !!

Have fun, I certainly still do !!


Dowto1000
 
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