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How much difference does the (quality of ) stylus make?

Maybe you're right, but it's not worth it to me to buy the equipment or find the training needed to understand what I'm seeing. I only want to have a reasonable shot at not changing a stylus too late, and my records tell me that I'm succeeding well enough at that.
If I had a replaceable MM stylus, I'd prolly change it after so many hours of use. Maybe 2-3 years of regular play (~4 hours a week).

:idea:
 
Here's where i may stray from my usual conservative nature on these things.

500 sides and I'm probably looking to replace it if it's in a critical (heh) listening setup. Maybe 1000 for one that only sees 1g and minty grooves.
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If I had a replaceable MM stylus, I'd prolly change it after so many hours of use. Maybe 2-3 years of regular play (~4 hours a week).
Yep. My AT turntable manual suggests 400 hours, and I put in a new stylus every six months. At about 2 hours per day, plus the fact that there are days where circumstances preclude my normal listening time, I'm sure I'm not using all 400 hours, but I like a safety margin, and just changing it every six months is easy to remember. At $36 per stylus, I'm not all that concerned about eeking out every last bit of stylus life.
 
Good! I started the thread in hopes of learning something. I'm pleased others, or at least one I now know of, found it thought provoking.

Assuming your TT doesn't rumble, WOW, has no noisy cables, and connectors grounding problems, and has a quite motor runs on speed. a healthy oiled tone arm with tracking force adjustment etc or none of that all;.A stylus and cart are 99% of the sound experience assuming you got a decent phono stage amp, or a shitty one! Everybody suggesting otherwise are just rolling you! The cart and stylus ARE THE SOUND. Your TT and arm just shouldn't interfere with the sound path, that's all.! Every Hi FI TT from 1975 and onwards should be good enough ghat only cart and stylus choice should provide the sound difference / output to phono amp!
 
For those (like me) who want to know how many hours are on your stylus, you can get a counter like this:
Just click it every time you play an album side. Divide that number by 3 and you have a close approximation.
For inspecting a stylus, this $170 microscope works very well:
Very useful, especially if you buy used styli, or ones that the seller claims is "new" or "low hours." But yes, you need to learn what to look for. There are treads dedicated to that on the www.
 
Seriously?!?! Get a microscope? Simply? Do you consider that a realistic option for most before we even consider it whether or not the best?

In the past, the solution was: go to the hi-fi shop, many of them had stylus inspection microscopes.

Year 2026, USB microscopes are inexpensive... and we have a thread here at AK on how to inspect styli using the microscope.
 
Maybe, but what did you think of Ray Parkhurst's SWS3 study involving the VMN95ML? His conclusions seem to think AT's 1000-hour lifespan is a bit optimistic, and several comments there have people thinking they'll limit their ml's to somewhere in the 400-500 hour range. Two of Ray's conclusions were "Higher levels of vinyl dust due to damage to HF grooves was noticed by 400 hours," and, "Significant damage to grooves and "furrowing" occurred by 672 hours." The conical in the SWS4a study seemed to fare rather well in terms of meeting AT's expected lifespan for it.

Makes sense, and something to consider anytime a retip costs less than a cartridge exchange or new stylus assembly. Even if a retip costs more, it's something to consider if there's reason to believe the retip would result in better sound. For my modest needs, though, there's plenty of happiness to be found in styli sitting below the $100 price point.
There is something going on with his studies. His latest study with a conical was showing very little wear. Micro line is more narrow than Micro Ridge but that wear did not make sense so something else was clearly going on that is not happening in the latest study.
Chris
 
Randy, of Skylabs in Des Moines, recently stated in a YouTube video, that the cartridge is responsible for 95% of the sound (quality). While I don't know the exact percentage I agree with the sentiment. I had thought this for a while before seeing the video.

But of the 95% how much can be attributed to the styli? They are, after all, just a tiny rod with a tiny diamond on the end. I am looking to replace my stylus on my Ortofon Blue and glancing on eBay they range from $24.90 to almost ten times that, $229.99. If I purcahsed them both would would I hear any difference in the music?

Are there differences in Stylus quality?

quite the interesting statement. The cart has a large effect. I would also argue the phono stage used has a large effect as well on the sonics of vinyl playback. If a person moves beyond the built in phono section in a typical integrated or receiver and begins to get into separate phono preamps, you can begin to hear the difference. And that does not include the world of LOMC carts or step ups.
The phono stage is where all the gain happens so almost anything that can be here to lower electrical noise will result in better sonic qualities. If a person moves from MM carts into the world of LOMC carts, then step options usually enter the equation, along with their bandwidth capabilities.
 
You can get a used microscope from ebay for next to nothing so this is a very realistic option.
Chris
I have to admit I was very ready to tell you how ridiculous your comment was. Until I did check eBay and found it is an entirely different environment from when I was doing my graduate work in Microbiology! I remain very skeptical about the quality of the image with those scopes but probably for what one uses them for....
 
My present cart is a NOS 1980 Ortofon M20FL Super MM 'Fine Line' I got from Germany. It's just WONDERFUL!!! Just sounds perfect!!

From now on it's "Fine Line" stylus' for me. Fantastic!!
 
I have to admit I was very ready to tell you how ridiculous your comment was. Until I did check eBay and found it is an entirely different environment from when I was doing my graduate work in Microbiology! I remain very skeptical about the quality of the image with those scopes but probably for what one uses them for....
You can get very very cheap used compond microscopes and with a bit of searching you can get cheap stereo microscopes. I would avoid usb scopes.
Chris
 
In my experience a phono stage doesn't have a sound signature.
I wasn't sure what a sound signature was, but I found this helpful explanation from Audio Technica:

 
The focus on cartridge upgrades is probably because of the ease and cost of upgrading versus upgrading other parts of the turntable.. But I can only assume in this respect.

This thread has certainly raised some food for thought with me.
it's worth noting that in terms of the average stereo listener, much less the average audiophile, never ever consider changing their tone arms, let alone have a TT where that is even a possibility. So for the average TT owner, the statement that the cartridge is responsible for 95% of the sound (quality), is absolutely true.
 
it's worth noting that in terms of the average stereo listener, much less the average audiophile, never ever consider changing their tone arms, let alone have a TT where that is even a possibility. So for the average TT owner, the statement that the cartridge is responsible for 95% of the sound (quality), is absolutely true.
But their turntables still have tonearms, and thus the theory still holds true: No matter what cartridge they fit, the potential sound quality is held by the tonearm.
 
Assuming your TT doesn't rumble, WOW, has no noisy cables, and connectors grounding problems, and has a quite motor runs on speed. a healthy oiled tone arm with tracking force adjustment etc or none of that all;.A stylus and cart are 99% of the sound experience assuming you got a decent phono stage amp, or a shitty one! Everybody suggesting otherwise are just rolling you! The cart and stylus ARE THE SOUND. Your TT and arm just shouldn't interfere with the sound path, that's all.! Every Hi FI TT from 1975 and onwards should be good enough ghat only cart and stylus choice should provide the sound difference / output to phono amp!
When the Linn Axis turntable came out in 1987, dealers were able to set up comparative auditions so you could hear the sound quality difference between the LP12 and the Axis even though both were fitted with identical arms and cartridges. You could also hear how much better that same cartridge sounded on the LP12 when you switched from the Linn Basik arm to the Ittok arm. A few years before the Axis came out, I auditioned, scrimped and saved, then finally purchased an LP12 with Basik arm because, by audition, I could hear that that combination with a cheap conical cartridge sounded better than my Thorens TD146 no matter how expensive a cartridge I asked the dealer to mount up for comparison. Later, when I wanted an upgrade, I first bought the Ittok arm, not more expensive cartridges.

More recently, Herb Reichert reviewed a number of budget cartridges (Stereophile's Gramophone Dreams #44). He had his own 1984 LP12 with Basik LVX arm and AT95E cartridge, a Dr. Feickert Blackbird with Schick tonearm in for review, plus a Technics SL-1200 MK2 he had purchased, and review experience with a Pioneer PLX-1000. While he's had high praise for both the SL-1200 and the PLX-1000, they couldn't match the more expensive turntables, "On the Linn LP12 and the Dr. Feickert Blackbird, the Audio-Technica AT95 sounded dramatically more controlled and powerful, more nuanced and sophisticated." Using the Dr. Feickert for much of his cartridge survey, he wrote, "On the Blackbird-Schick deck, these so-called entry-level cartridges played recordings with a layered, three-dimensional complexity that I thought was impossible at these price points. Quiet musical passages were not only quieter; they were filled with magic little details that got noised over, dulled over, or disappeared entirely on the Pioneer and Technics 'tables."

This doesn't mean a person needs a super-expensive turntable to enjoy records. Reichert enthusiastically recommends the PLX-1000 fitted with an AT-VM95C as a great way to enjoy records. I replaced my aging LP12 with a Rega RP3 and was perfectly happy. After losing all my gear and records in a cross-country move to another state, I spent the next three years with an AT-LP60X plugged into a Bose Wave radio, and still enjoyed the bargain-bin records I started buying at Half Price Books. But I also know from experience that better turntables and tonearms can extract better performance from a cartridge.
 
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