Hi, for Simplysound about the "IMF Ribbon Loudspeaker" from Fried newsletter Report NO.1-July 1,1961. This speaker uses both new materials and new drive methods,to raise the dynamic speaker even higher into competition with full range electrostatics. The great virtue of electrostatics,as we have mentioned before,is that they drive uniformly,over the entire surface rather than from the edge (as with the usual voice coil).This new and very deluxe loudspeaker has gone to extreme lengths,to improve the drive system as it applies to the cone,as follows: a. The high frequency unit is a microthin ribbon, uniformly suspendedin a heavy magnetic field. The ribbon itself is the voice coil, and is driven over its entire surface. The result is a very smooth,controlled high end. b. The low frequency unit is quite complex, and represents a unique combination of time tested and brand new features. (1) The voice coil of the woofer is 4" in diameter,the cone being a 12". Consequently, the drive is much closer to the cone extremes than with ordinary voice coils. (2) Fastened to the 4" voice coil is a center dome of thin, damped aluminum, designed for frequencies of 200 cycles to 3 KC. It is in an intense magnetic field over its entire surface, which gives it high magnetic damping. (3) Flaring outward from thr voice coil is a rigid, heavy polystyrene cone, designed to operate without breakup over a 7/8" throw, and only up to 200 cycles. The polystyrene is precision formed, so that is fits into the speaker frame as an automobile piston does in an engine. There is no edge suspension, the cone being gently centered by linear struts operating from the center! (4) A 22 pound magnet is used, with 600,000 lines,giving high efficiency and linear excursions up to 7/8". The design objective is a completely flat,smooth woofer,non-resonant in the audio band,which can produce 1/2 acoustic watt at 20 cycles,at less than 5 % total distortion. This it does,for the first time in the art of loudspeaker. And it can do this from a ten watt amplifier! The overall performance of the "Ribbon" speaker is astounding, either in measurement or in listening.The cabinet is less than three cubic feet-and it sounds more like a large theater horn system than anything else. The measured response is within 2 db. from 20 to 20 KC. So me and Luvr' have been wrong,it is a complete other speaker,but for me it is hard to visualise the speaker the way Mr.Fried describe (ribbon?),Yvan