You'll be fine with that table. I wouldn't worry too much about all of this. You are going to run into people here with strong opinions and you have to take it with a grain of salt. Learning about this stuff takes a bit of experience. With that experience you may come to different conclusions than someone else.
There is a group of people here who believe that in order to top the cheapest CD setup you need to spend thousands on your vinyl setup. That is only their opinion. My opinion is that the sound you can get out of a table like yours will be much more pleasant and listenable and that CDs can be harsh and fatiguing. Who is right? Neither. Everybody hears differently and has to find what works for them. We get to that place by trying different things. So enjoy your new table, pick a Bluetooth speaker if that is useful to you and see how it goes. Nobody says you are married to this stuff. If you want to improve it, you can down the road.