Idaho is not Switzerland ....

But the advice on power and grounding still stands.
I am not very familiar with the altec's ....

too many speakers in my collection as it is ....
Can u post a link to their specs...?
The 500 ( in good condition ) is better at handling difficult demanding loads.... The 510m sounds great, I have refurbbed a few so I have heard both... The 500 has the edge with 4 ohm and very re-active loads. It does sound different in some ways from the 510.
Might be a question of taste, but I like the 500 sound over the 510. But both are great sounding amps...
Flip side of the coin... The 500 is a complex machine... And most of them need some amount of tune up....they are complex mechicially and more complex electrically...
The 500 has protection relays and rail fuses.... Which has its plus and minus.... But that has saved my ass and vintage speakers when I have done something stupid.... It has seen blown rail fuses and gone into protect mode....without any damage to the amp or speakers. Keep in mind the huge power supply could roast any speaker out there. Thanks to the protection circuits....no damage to my Ohm Fs.
The 500 can double down from 8 to 4 ohms , 250 to 500 wpc. The 510 can not. Actually the 500 clips at 600wpc into 4 ohms.
If you are a car guy.... It's like comparing a big block 427 Chevy to the Chrysler 426 hemi form the 70s.... The hemi was a more difficult motor to live with....but it out performed the Chevy at the extreme edges.... When the hemi was set up right....watch out.... Both were great motors and a real blast to drive....
Johnk