As far as I know, a speaker impedance figure is the average over the audible frequency spectrum of the modulus of a complex function (the impedance) that depends on frequency, effective capacity, resistance and inductance of a given speaker, treated as a black box. If we were talking about resistances, the rule is that you add the values of every component to get the total resistance value when you connect them in series, and that you add the inverse of the individual resistances to obtain the inverse of the total resistance. Eg, if you connect 2 identical resistors R in series you get 2R and in parallel, R/2.
With all the reservations implied by the above, If I understood correctly, 2 16 ohm tweeters in parallel make up for one of effective value 8 ohms. If you connect two 8 ohm tweeters in series you get 16 ohm. Would you like to use 3 tweeters, that is, take off from your speaker cabinet the 16 ohm tweeter that doesn' t work and put two 8 ohm ones connected in series in place of that, and connect these two in parallel to the remaining 16 ohm tweeter? I don' t think this is a good idea. You' ll be compromising speaker performance and kill balance between the two non-identical speakers.