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ReVox B710

Yes, thanks for that link, JR! Notice how the plot of my B710MKII matches the one in the article almost exactly! My top end is better because I specifically calibrated it to that tape, whereas they just used the recommended tape. Still, an amazing correlation, I think after 35 years!!
 
I have a 710 that has 2 issues. It wont FF to the end, thats a common problem from my reading, and it rewinds right to the end of the spool with no problem but it will not forward the leader and stop on the recordable part. Ive replaced the spooling motors with a set of known good ones but still have the FF problem. It spools about 85% then stops. Have to hit FF a few times after that. Ive noticed a few odd things about these 710s. If you hold in the little rod that identifies a loaded tape and if you touch the spooling motors and try to lightly move them they will pulse in the opposite direction. I suppose this was made to keep the tape tight. Anyhow, I dont know what to look at next. Replaced all frakos, phillips and tantalums. Replaced both spooling motors. Strange machine. When rewinding a 90 minute cassette, it starts to slow down at about 75% on both REW and FF but rewinds ok. Is there some sensor threshold adjustment for these spooling motors? Hopefully someone will be able to help me here. Thanks.
 
Doesn’t like certain tapes really refers to recording (no -X or -S tapes for best sound) & length, and really depends on which version you get. For all we know, it is a MK I, which is Dolby B only and has more potential issues. A later MKII has far fewer. Avoid anything longer than 90min, and any tape that already has damage or high friction, is good advice for any small supply roller B710. On my B710s, everything has been replaced and there is no problem with playback of most any tapes now. If a tape skews, on mine it is random.

Oh, and I was exaggerating about the clock. Mine loses maybe 30 seconds a week, but really, digital clocks were obviously more accurate than that in the late ‘70s.
Pardon my ignorance but did you say that the 710 has a clock? Mine doesnt seem to tell time at all.
 
Pardon my ignorance but did you say that the 710 has a clock? Mine doesnt seem to tell time at all.
Hi, the answer to your question is in the user manual available there: https://www.reeltoreel.nl/studer/Public/Products/Revox/Revox_B710/Revox_B710_MkII_Op_LR.pdf, see page 27 of the PDF file.

As for the FF / REW problem, my Studer A710 (same tape transport as the B710 MkI) does not do this. No, there is no sensor that slows it down at 75%. Since you have replaced the spooling motors - presumably for good ones of the later type using ball bearings - they are probably not faulty. The symptoms you describe seem to indicate a lack of power that might be caused by the supply voltage being too low, I'd check this according to the service manual (https://www.reeltoreel.nl/studer/Pu...ox_B710/Revox_B710_MkI-II_Serv_later_128p.pdf, section 5.2.1 "Checking the supply voltage").

BTW you are correct, the B710 spins the spooling motors in opposite directions to tighten the tape when you insert a cassette, this is not a fault.
 
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Hi, the answer to your question is in the user manual available there: https://www.reeltoreel.nl/studer/Public/Products/Revox/Revox_B710/Revox_B710_MkII_Op_LR.pdf, see page 27 of the PDF file.

As for the FF / REW problem, my Studer A710 (same tape transport as the B710 MkI) does not do this. No, there is no sensor that slows it down at 75%. Since you have replaced the spooling motors - presumably for good ones of the later type using ball bearings - they are probably not faulty. The symptoms you describe seem to indicate a lack of power that might be caused by the supply voltage being too low, I'd check this according to the service manual (https://www.reeltoreel.nl/studer/Pu...ox_B710/Revox_B710_MkI-II_Serv_later_128p.pdf, section 5.2.1 "Checking the supply voltage").

BTW you are correct, the B710 spins the spooling motors in opposite directions to tighten the tape when you insert a cassette, this is not a fault.
Yep. The motors I used are tight no side play like the originals had. The deck does exactly the same thing as it was doing with the slack motors. It seems to start spinning slower at about 70% both on rewind and FF. The motors seem to spool pretty strong when I hold them. I cant understand why they slow down at 70%. Makes no sense because the tapes are easy to wind with a pencil. Maybe its the back spin supply. My power is good and new caps keep the source stable. I'm going to try to switch over the wires on the motors from each motor so that FF will rewind and rewind will FF. If it doesn't blow up, I should be seeing the problem happen in the other motor. If that's the case then I might have a marginally bad motor or it might need to be taken apart and cleaned. Thanks for the help. I will let you know how it goes. I have a lot of revox gear and I never could understand why such high end gear like revox has such cheap cct boards and horrible caps in everything they made. I have some cheap brands that never had these problems.
 
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Hi, the answer to your question is in the user manual available there: https://www.reeltoreel.nl/studer/Public/Products/Revox/Revox_B710/Revox_B710_MkII_Op_LR.pdf, see page 27 of the PDF file.

As for the FF / REW problem, my Studer A710 (same tape transport as the B710 MkI) does not do this. No, there is no sensor that slows it down at 75%. Since you have replaced the spooling motors - presumably for good ones of the later type using ball bearings - they are probably not faulty. The symptoms you describe seem to indicate a lack of power that might be caused by the supply voltage being too low, I'd check this according to the service manual (https://www.reeltoreel.nl/studer/Pu...ox_B710/Revox_B710_MkI-II_Serv_later_128p.pdf, section 5.2.1 "Checking the supply voltage").

BTW you are correct, the B710 spins the spooling motors in opposite directions to tighten the tape when you insert a cassette, this is not a fault.
I know that it has a sort of timer but a clock that tells the time I didnt know that. I looked at my manual last night and I did see the info about the timer but the English version seems to have translation inconsistencies. I played around with the clock part but when I shut it off I lost the hours. In fact, when I unplugged it, I lost all time
Not sure if it has some sort of backup due to power outages as there is no battery or any type of super capacitor in it to keep the clock chip running.
 
I know that it has a sort of timer but a clock that tells the time I didnt know that. I looked at my manual last night and I did see the info about the timer but the English version seems to have translation inconsistencies. I played around with the clock part but when I shut it off I lost the hours. In fact, when I unplugged it, I lost all time
Not sure if it has some sort of backup due to power outages as there is no battery or any type of super capacitor in it to keep the clock chip running.
I confirm that there is no battery backup, which is fully understandable given that the B710 and Studer A710 were never intended to be alarm clocks - which is also why they do not display the time when they are off. Programmed recording/playing is not their strong point, but if you look at the history of their inception they were designed to be high quality recorders/players with studio operation in mind, and were the best that the technology of the late '70s could offer in this domain. Real-time clocks, OTOH, did not come for free at that time, and consumer-oriented functions such as programmed recording were clearly not part of the basic requirements, it came as an afterthought.

In fact you need to know that, just to keep the real-time clock running while the B710 is "off", the latter is not really turned off. It is just in a different mode in which the capstan motors are not running and the display just shows a dot, but the CPU board is still fully powered (the clock is actually derived from the CPU's clock by a piece of software) so the deck still draws non-negligible power when turned off. This is not sloppy design by Studer, just how things were done with the technology available at that time, but that means that you are probably better off powering it from a switched socket than trying to display the clock all the time. That clock is not terribly accurate anyway, since it comes from an ordinary 4MHz crystal instead of a watchmaking-grade oscillator. One cannot expect 40-odd years old equipment to have all the refinements of 2022 equipment.

I have a lot of revox gear and I never could understand why such high end gear like revox has such cheap cct boards and horrible caps in everything they made.
Sorry, I know that this is a very popular internet myth, but as an engineer I have to lecture you in 1980-ish electronics, and sorry if I sound harsh, this is not my intention. These parts were not cheap or horrible at all. On the contrary Revox used some of the best parts available at their time, including the tantalum caps that "internet experts" despise today. These capacitors were actually 5 times more expensive than their chemical equivalents, and were chosen because they were better (that is, than the chemicals of their time), and they were perfectly suitable at the places where their were used (ie. never reverse-polarised). The engineers who designed these machines were definitely neither bozos nor cheapskates, but they had no way to know (a) that some people would still use their products 40+ years later, and (b) how long components would last. Seriously, Studer used mostly the same parts for their broadcast and studio equipment (the main exception is the trimpots, which were usually industrial types instead of Ruwidos), and it's not just Studer. For example I've just restored a bunch of Schlumberger recorders that were made roughly in the same era, designed without compromise for trouble-free 24/7/365 operation in nationwide radios, and I for one was not at all shocked to have to change many electrolytic capacitors and ball bearings (let alone the pinch rollers and heads), clean most switches and pots, and recalibrate everything. The Nagras are (usually) less trouble after all these years but, in order to achieve that, they were made with aerospace-grade components and cost the price of a decent car. This is just normal aging, if you cannot accept it then vintage equipment is probably not for you.

Getting back to your problem: after reading your posts, I am not sure if you did more than change the electrolytic and tantalum caps and the spooling motors. If not, then you did not really restore your B710 so problems are definitely possible. You really need to change the trimpots as well (much more troublesome than the caps: I had to change almost them all, on all the Revoxes I've had in my hands, as the wipers have gotten brittle and break by just looking at them), plus the usual cleaning and lubrication of the transport with PDP65, and then follow the service manual to check and calibrate everything. It wil take time, skills and equipment, and I wish there was a cheap way to make a 40-years old deck (any deck, not just a Revox) work as it should. Unfortunately, experience and training have taught me otherwise. The good news is that, if you cannot do it yourself, there are a number of professionals out there who can do it for you, including Revox service centres (yes, they still exist!). The other good news is that, once properly restored, your B710 is a great deck, well worth the effort.

My power is good and new caps keep the source stable.
There is more to a power supply than a cap. I have seen power supplies that had the correct voltage when unloaded, but collapsed once they had to provide current, due to a faulty rectifier for instance. You do need to measure (with the proper instruments), assuming is not enough ;)
 
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The clock accuracy is adjustable. It is in the manual. When plugged in, with the front panel power switch off, simply hit Mode and the clock will display. Notice that the Power switch says “Standby-Remote” under it. IF you have the IR remote module (was optional) or a late MKII (like mine, where it was standard), with the B205 remote, you can operate the deck with the switch down in “Standby/Remote mode” via the remote, or if it is hooked up in series to their outboard remote system. Very hi-tech at the time. On loss of AC power from the socket, it will reset. My clock is accurate enough that it only needs a small touchup every couple of months. I will typically unplug it or lose power for some reason before that.

Regardless of the caps used, their trace adherence to the PCB is still poor, as compared to any other manufacturer.
 
The MKI uses the current draw of each motor coupled with the relative speed counts on each reel motor to determine when it is close to the end at each extreme and cuts back the voltage to slow down as it nears there. On the MKII that ratio is adjustable. I have never dove in to the MKI schematic to see if something like that can be modified for it. Bottom line, for the MKI the motors and measuring components need to be near perfect to work as designed. As Revox discovered (remember the original B710 was their very first cassette deck), more adjustable points were needed. They also added a simple back tension circuit to later MKIIs. That CAN easily be added, as I have done that on older ones.
 
Hi Perry,

Re. clock accuracy, your deck seems almost perfect, at least it's much better than mine. According to the Revox schematic, the B710 has a standard crystal with +/- 50 ppm stability, leading to a maximum error of 1 minute every 15 days or so. A mere wristwatch can do significantly better, and it can give you the time to the second while drawing much less energy so I wouldn't bother with the B710's clock, that's what I meant to say. To be sure, the service manual claims a far better accuracy than that, but then it does not take into account the drift, just the precision at the moment when the adjustment is made, so their quoted +/- 1.25 ppm seems optimistic on the long run (except for yours, of course).

BTW I know that you already know this, but I must add for the benefit of the readers that the frequency adjustment cannot be made with eg. a digital oscilloscope, it must be made with the right instrument which is a precision frequency meter (better than 1 ppm accuracy). If you don't have one it's best to avoid adjusting that frequency. Note that I do have a high precision frequency meter, but even so I cannot get the timing accuracy claimed by Studer/Revox on the long run.

The MKI uses the current draw of each motor coupled with the relative speed counts on each reel motor to determine when it is close to the end at each extreme and cuts back the voltage to slow down as it nears there. On the MKII that ratio is adjustable. I have never dove in to the MKI schematic to see if something like that can be modified for it.
Not quite sure if you are talking about R80 and R81, the trimmers that adjust the TACHO-L and TACHO-R sensitivities, but if so they are duplicated as R4 and R5 in one of the versions of the MkI head lifting circuit (section 6/15, page 52 of the service manual I linked to in a previous post). It should be fairly easy to add the trimmers if you have the version of the head lifting circuit without them. There are a few other differences between MkI and MkII but these are essentially small changes in resistor values, I don't think they can account for Fl's problems.

As for the back tension circuit, it is in section 6/17 (page 54) of the service manual, and I've seen several of them on ebay recently - not that it would make a difference to Fl's problem AFAIK.

Another interesting document to read is the final list of modifications brought to the A710 (https://www.reeltoreel.nl/studer/Pu...710/Technical_Info/SI_106-87_D-E_A710_Mod.pdf). Yet another, slightly different version of the schematic, it might give some food for thought - please note I'm not saying to do it on a B710 MkI, though, and especially not as an attempt to solve Fl's problem.
 
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Thanks for the information. I will definitely use your good advice while I continue to fix this unit. I've made some progress. I plan on getting it working. Not restoring it. Besides, I collect to look at mostly. Not really using it. Its nice to flip on and have it work every once in a while. Thats all I'm interested in with this gear. As for the clock, I figured it out. I have it working quite well now. I've had to change the R79 trim pot and the rest look pretty corroded so I will work on those too. My only issue now is one motor is dragging the other in FF mode so I will probably put in a set of ball bearing ones from Jack in TN. Ive been dealing with him since 1995. Best in ReVox stuff. Didnt mean to ruffle your feathers with my comment about how this gear never lasted the test of time compared to the cheap stuff but its true. Its nice to know that you work on a lot of this gear and that you are an engineer. Great to see so many knowledgeable members here offering support. Thanks for your help and opinions.

I confirm that there is no battery backup, which is fully understandable given that the B710 and Studer A710 were never intended to be alarm clocks - which is also why they do not display the time when they are off. Programmed recording/playing is not their strong point, but if you look at the history of their inception they were designed to be high quality recorders/players with studio operation in mind, and were the best that the technology of the late '70s could offer in this domain. Real-time clocks, OTOH, did not come for free at that time, and consumer-oriented functions such as programmed recording were clearly not part of the basic requirements, it came as an afterthought.

In fact you need to know that, just to keep the real-time clock running while the B710 is "off", the latter is not really turned off. It is just in a different mode in which the capstan motors are not running and the display just shows a dot, but the CPU board is still fully powered (the clock is actually derived from the CPU's clock by a piece of software) so the deck still draws non-negligible power when turned off. This is not sloppy design by Studer, just how things were done with the technology available at that time, but that means that you are probably better off powering it from a switched socket than trying to display the clock all the time. That clock is not terribly accurate anyway, since it comes from an ordinary 4MHz crystal instead of a watchmaking-grade oscillator. One cannot expect 40-odd years old equipment to have all the refinements of 2022 equipment.


Sorry, I know that this is a very popular internet myth, but as an engineer I have to lecture you in 1980-ish electronics, and sorry if I sound harsh, this is not my intention. These parts were not cheap or horrible at all. On the contrary Revox used some of the best parts available at their time, including the tantalum caps that "internet experts" despise today. These capacitors were actually 5 times more expensive than their chemical equivalents, and were chosen because they were better (that is, than the chemicals of their time), and they were perfectly suitable at the places where their were used (ie. never reverse-polarised). The engineers who designed these machines were definitely neither bozos nor cheapskates, but they had no way to know (a) that some people would still use their products 40+ years later, and (b) how long components would last. Seriously, Studer used mostly the same parts for their broadcast and studio equipment (the main exception is the trimpots, which were usually industrial types instead of Ruwidos), and it's not just Studer. For example I've just restored a bunch of Schlumberger recorders that were made roughly in the same era, designed without compromise for trouble-free 24/7/365 operation in nationwide radios, and I for one was not at all shocked to have to change many electrolytic capacitors and ball bearings (let alone the pinch rollers and heads), clean most switches and pots, and recalibrate everything. The Nagras are (usually) less trouble after all these years but, in order to achieve that, they were made with aerospace-grade components and cost the price of a decent car. This is just normal aging, if you cannot accept it then vintage equipment is probably not for you.

Getting back to your problem: after reading your posts, I am not sure if you did more than change the electrolytic and tantalum caps and the spooling motors. If not, then you did not really restore your B710 so problems are definitely possible. You really need to change the trimpots as well (much more troublesome than the caps: I had to change almost them all, on all the Revoxes I've had in my hands, as the wipers have gotten brittle and break by just looking at them), plus the usual cleaning and lubrication of the transport with PDP65, and then follow the service manual to check and calibrate everything. It wil take time, skills and equipment, and I wish there was a cheap way to make a 40-years old deck (any deck, not just a Revox) work as it should. Unfortunately, experience and training have taught me otherwise. The good news is that, if you cannot do it yourself, there are a number of professionals out there who can do it for you, including Revox service centres (yes, they still exist!). The other good news is that, once properly restored, your B710 is a great deck, well worth the effort.


There is more to a power supply than a cap. I have seen power supplies that had the correct voltage when unloaded, but collapsed once they had to provide current, due to a faulty rectifier for instance. You do need to measure (with the proper instruments), assuming is not enough ;)
 
The MKI uses the current draw of each motor coupled with the relative speed counts on each reel motor to determine when it is close to the end at each extreme and cuts back the voltage to slow down as it nears there. On the MKII that ratio is adjustable. I have never dove in to the MKI schematic to see if something like that can be modified for it. Bottom line, for the MKI the motors and measuring components need to be near perfect to work as designed. As Revox discovered (remember the original B710 was their very first cassette deck), more adjustable points were needed. They also added a simple back tension circuit to later MKIIs. That CAN easily be added, as I have done that on older ones.
Interesting info and appreciated. Thanks. Ive repaired a lot of 215s but only a few 710s. Never worked on a mk2. This one although fairly clean needs a lot of work to get it running right but I'm down to only 1 spooling motor being bad. Im going to see if I can rebuild the motors myself but its more than likely that I will replace them. Jack from TN sells the ball bearing type and he's helped me a lot over the years so I will be buying a set from him. I figured out the clock. Not that it really mattered to me but I like all parts of my gear to be working so not having been too informed I got the info from a member where to look in the manual and it was easy to get going. Not having a spring tension gage made it tough to set up the new pinch rollers that ate a bunch of tapes. I finally have the tape flat and straight between both pinch rollers so its riding the heads nicely now.
 
Hi Perry,

Re. clock accuracy, your deck seems almost perfect, at least it's much better than mine. According to the Revox schematic, the B710 has a standard crystal with +/- 50 ppm stability, leading to a maximum error of 1 minute every 15 days or so. A mere wristwatch can do significantly better, and it can give you the time to the second while drawing much less energy so I wouldn't bother with the B710's clock, that's what I meant to say. To be sure, the service manual claims a far better accuracy than that, but then it does not take into account the drift, just the precision at the moment when the adjustment is made, so their quoted +/- 1.25 ppm seems optimistic on the long run (except for yours, of course).

BTW I know that you already know this, but I must add for the benefit of the readers that the frequency adjustment cannot be made with eg. a digital oscilloscope, it must be made with the right instrument which is a precision frequency meter (better than 1 ppm accuracy). If you don't have one it's best to avoid adjusting that frequency. Note that I do have a high precision frequency meter, but even so I cannot get the timing accuracy claimed by Studer/Revox on the long run.


Not quite sure if you are talking about R80 and R81, the trimmers that adjust the TACHO-L and TACHO-R sensitivities, but if so they are duplicated as R4 and R5 in one of the versions of the MkI head lifting circuit (section 6/15, page 52 of the service manual I linked to in a previous post). It should be fairly easy to add the trimmers if you have the version of the head lifting circuit without them. There are a few other differences between MkI and MkII but these are essentially small changes in resistor values, I don't think they can account for Fl's problems.

As for the back tension circuit, it is in section 6/17 (page 54) of the service manual, and I've seen several of them on ebay recently - not that it would make a difference to Fl's problem AFAIK.

Another interesting document to read is the final list of modifications brought to the A710 (https://www.reeltoreel.nl/studer/Pu...710/Technical_Info/SI_106-87_D-E_A710_Mod.pdf). Yet another, slightly different version of the schematic, it might give some food for thought - please note I'm not saying to do it on a B710 MkI, though, and especially not as an attempt to solve Fl's problem.
Yep. I have that info of the a710 mods. I put in the 1n4001 diodes as it suggested and it does work but not enough. Jack gave a a tip about the spooling motors so I will try that first and if it works then my deck will only need some trim pots and maybe new rectifiers but only as a precaution. They work still under load but I've heard they can cause a lot of problems if the diode junctions short out.
 
MKI or MKII? On MKII the FF/REW balance is adjustable.
Im gonna have a look and see the trim pots and if I can replace the resistors and adjust the back tension of the one spooling motor then I might be able to compensate for the wear. The diode mod did help somewhat but not enough.
 
Ok, you guys forced me to pull out my SM. The MKI does indeed have the pot I was talking about. It is WM-Control PCB, a tiny board that is vertical to the microprocessor control PCB, seen on Section 6/12, located directly below IC8. That should adjust what FIdeHI wants. For some reason I thought it was not on the MKI.

WM stands for winding motor.
 
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I have the ReVox MKII and found the PAUSE button only works with REC. If I play a cassette tape, can I pause?
Pat
 
Found 4 circuit boards out of the chassis notches not holding them. I think they came loose from transit the packing box from mail.
Pat
 
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