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Why Our Hobby Won't Grow

A very interesting thread, with many perspectives and possibilities expressed. As always, it is difficult to predict the future, but a number of valid points have emerged:

First, the pursuit of "high fidelity" --that is, high quality of sound (as opposed to convenience or portability)-- WAS a niche thing that briefly became more mainstream during the 'heyday' in the seventies, then receded from importance with the rise of the PC/Internet, home theater, iPods, etc... This can easily be seen by looking at the magazine advertisements over the years, if you aren't old enough to actually remember it.

It is nice to think that as digital technology improves and bigger and faster memory becomes ever cheaper, higher-fidelity sound will become cheaper and more convenient, and eventually could be as ubiquitous as lousy MP3s are today.

Working against that, though, are two trends: one, as the Stanford study mentioned in that link showed, young people actually are not responding to the better quality of sound the way we (older people) expect. We feel that it is inbuilt, intuitive, a natural part of being humans with ears, to prefer high-quality sound. But some young people don't. Some of them actually LIKE the compressed, digital MP3 sort of sound BETTER than rich, full, hi-fi sound. It is difficult to fathom; their brains must be fundamentally different from ours, perhaps because the sounds they have grown up hearing since infancy were different, but for at least SOME of them, it seems true.

I met a teenager like that: he insisted that he actually preferred the sound of his iPod through a mediocre dock system to his father's LPs through McIntosh amps and B&O speakers. Even on the same songs. Teenage rebellion, perhaps, but he didn't present it that way; he seemed to be expressing an honest opinion, admitting that he could hear the differences and understand why some people might like the 'hi-fi' sound, but he just didn't care for it as much as the digital stuff he was used to. To me, it was :screwy: and disturbing, but I had to accept his opinion as right for him.

Let's assume, though, that this trend will not be ubiquitous. Let's assume that most youngsters will still have 'normal' ears and brains and when exposed to them, will prefer good sound to crappy sound (and yes, I stand by the use of those value-laden terms!).

Will they ever even get to HEAR good sound? There will, no doubt, be an increasing use of less-compressed sound, as storage memory becomes cheaper and bandwidth and computer speeds increase. But how often will young people hear the results, if their equipment is mostly still tuned-to-iPod-sound crappy mini systems and their idea of "hi fi" is a mid-fi HT-in-a-box system?

I think there will be SOME movement towards a higher quality of sound. But it will never reach the levels of quality --as WE define it (by we I mean the boomers and the vintage audio hi-fi nuts of any age)-- in the mainstream. High quality sound will always remain a niche, unless it becomes every bit as cheap, convenient and disposable as the low-quality stuff is now. But that won't happen unless there is enough demand for it. Perhaps it will come about over decades of development, but the market pressure to create it is not there right now, other than a relative niche market.

The idea of getting back to tinkering, to the DIY roots of earlier audio, was mentioned above. I think that is also true for many of us, but unfortunately it will also never become mainstream. When I was growing up, children used their hands and their imagination when playing. I remember building "castles" out of variously-shaped wooden blocks. I would make passages run through the inside of them, with some sections exposed, where a marble dropped in at the top, would roll, bounce and drop its way through the 3-D maze of the castle until it rolled out some opening at the bottom. My friends and I would fight imaginary wars in the garden using little plastic soldiers, building fortresses out of stones and mud. We built (sometimes with adult assistance) treehouse forts that we would play inside. We put together model kits, and had Mattel toys that would actually vacu-form or injection-mold things. We built things from Erector sets, Lincoln Logs and Legos. I received a chemistry set one year for Christmas, as my older brother had before me, and mine eventually blossomed into a full-blown laboratory table along one wall of my bedroom. We rebuilt bicycles and turned things on lathes in school shop classes. In high school, shop class moved on to classes where the group project was to take an old car and build a hot rod! In short, we DID things as kids.

Today, MOST of the kids I know spend MOST of their free time playing electronic games on their computers, Wii systems hooked to HDTVs, or small game-boy-like devices. Their thumbs are quick to push buttons, but they are all thumbs when it comes to making anything with their hands. Their imaginations are not very well-developed, and their DIY and tinkering skills are worryingly non-existent. These kids will NEVER decide to build DIY speakers, and probably won't even be able to cut and polish a piece of wood to put under their gear!

I'm encouraged by the 'resurgence' of vinyl and the growth of sites like AK on the internet. It is good that we see some younger people joining and participating here. One hopes that there will always be AT LEAST a 'niche' for high-end sound. It will probably be digital sound, but if the quality of digital sound ACTUALLY DOES reach or exceed the best quality we now achieve with analog, then that may be okay: ultimately, this hobby is about the SOUND we hear, more than anything else.

In the meantime, I hope the vinyl resurgence continues and vinyl becomes increasingly mainstream. I would love to see a large vinyl section even in WalMart... although I shudder to think what their "cheaper, cheaper, always the cheapest" approach to business might do to the quality of the vinyl pressings.

Let's face it: we ALL like convenience. Some of us value sound quality in our audio systems more than convenience, because to us, saving a few seconds isn't worth giving up those warm, fuzzy moments when the music flows magically into us and lifts our souls. You can't get those moments with MP3s and earbuds: it just doesn't work that way! Some of us even enjoy the simple ritual of cleaning an LP and cuing it up on a turntable, and watching it spin mesmerizingly as the music comes off of it. Will there always be SOME people --enough to keep the niche alive-- who feel that way? I hope so... but I don't know how many, or for how long.

I believe there will always be people who value GOOD sound, even if they are never in the majority. If there are not enough of them, then the world of hi-fi will be restricted to a small group of diehards keeping a hobby alive through persistent effort and a lot of DIY work, instead of through the efforts of companies in the marketplace.

A good analogy for that might be the crystal radio: there are enthusiasts out there building beautiful, high-quality crystal receivers. You can find their sites and boards online. They are a tiny niche, but I think they will be around as long as there are analog radio broadcasts to be plucked off the air.

The proliferation of flat-screen TVs and the transition from analog TV broadcasts to digital TV broadcasts has been a double 'body blow' to the collectors of analog-based TVs. I don't think many --if ANY-- youngsters will have any interest in collecting old-style TVs. Here is a niche that is doomed to shrink to near-oblivion, with a limited number of diehard collectors essentially preserving private museums.

One difference between analog TV collectors [and radio/receiver collectors, if analog radio is moved to all-digital one day] and vinyl-spinners is that the vinyl-spinner needs no outside broadcaster to make music. A turntable, amplification and speakers is ALL that is needed to get music from an LP. It could be done by a hermit in a cave, with no connection to the outside world (except perhaps an electrical connection, if (s)he isn't using a mechanical gramophone).

LPs ultimately will NOT replace digital sound, as digital sound gets ever better and more convenient. But hopefully enough people will find pleasure in the vinyl experience to at least keep it alive, as a niche market alongside of the digital stuff.

I find some reason for optimism when I visit hi-fi shops. Yes, most of the shoppers in the really nice-gear places are middle aged "boomer" types, like me. They are the ones who remember and appreciate the vintage and hi-end gear, and more importantly, they are the ones who can afford it. But when I walk into an HMV store, I see some young people flipping through the vinyl bins, too. Perhaps they are buying more of the new stuff, more hip-hop deejay stuff, but not ALL are. A FEW are buying "parents music."

I also see more and more tube gear models being made by Chinese companies, and I see the quality of their models improving all the time. Some of them are gimmicky little things with iPod docks, but hey!-- they are introducing younger people to the "coolness" of tube gear. SOME of the kids who buy those things will like the sound, and will want to learn more about these old-fashioned glowing glass things, and SOME of them will probably 'graduate' to Fishers, Scotts, perhaps even McIntosh and Marantz stuff as they get a little older.

And as long as there are a few of those out there, and an internet with places like AK where they can learn about the old stuff, perhaps the love of and preservation of high-quality sound gear will not die out completely... or at least not so soon.

That is something that some of us --myself included-- profoundly wish for.

One last, parting thought. Today I got to see something really special (to me)... a Forsell system including the "Statement" amplifier. A huge (suitcase-sized!) shiny black amplifier with deeply engraved lettering on it, 400 real class A watts per channel. [You read that right!] This particular one was number 37, out of a grand total of 100 that were EVER made. One was kept by the company, so there were 99 of them sold into the market. It is for sale at the greatly-reduced asking price of only $15,000. The sound of that gear is... well, lets just say it was HIGH fidelity, in every sense of the term. I just cannot stretch my budget THAT far, for an amplifier, but I'm sure it will sell.

Mr. Forsell made his fortune making medical equipment, but turned part of his attention to his love, hi-fi audio gear, and created some very special stuff. Rockport gear was and is, similarly, the work of primarily one man, Andy Paynor. How many Sirius series TTs were made? I don't know, but I know it wasn't many. Much of the best gear is made like that, and many of the more well-known brands started out as enthusiast's 'garage' businesses like that.

I believe that as long as there are individuals out there with both the knowledge and the passion to create such things, and just ENOUGH people to buy them --even if their numbers are only on the order of 100, like that Forsell amp-- then there will always be SOME kind of high-end audio 'industry.' If it has to shrink to a tiny niche, then so be it. It may well be that the mid-fi market becomes dominated by similar "boutique" and "niche" products, and the mass-market is full of compressed, digital cr*pola. If so, then ce la vie. Let it Be. I'll wear earplugs and still turn on my good stuff at home...as, I'm sure, SOME other people will, people whom I'll probably be able to find online, right here at AK. Let's hope the same can be said for three or four generations hence.

Alternatively, if the wristwatch-sized audio soundfield projector of the future can give me Forsell-quality sound while I'm traveling on the subway, in a disposable unit that costs just five dollars, well, I'm all for that, too!
 
I know I've already written TOO much on this topic, but I had another thought that I think is worth adding:

Don't discount the effect of increasing incomes in the developing countries of the planet. As incomes rise in China, India and elsewhere, even if only ONE-HALF OF ONE PERCENT (0.005) of the people in those countries gets "into" hi-fi, well... with a combined population in a few years of approx. 2 billion people, that would make the total market they represent equal to ten million hi-fi consumers. That doesn't include the rest of the world, just those two countries. Those numbers are big enough to support a decent hi-fi industry. With the help of the internet and the fact that much of the world's audio gear is now being produced in those countries, it speaks well for the prognosis of hi-fi survival in the future, even if only as a 'niche' market.

Of course, the rise of consuming power in those economies is part of what is driving the trends towards "good enough" technologies: just imagine the drain on the world's resources if every Chinese and Indian household had to have all their things made with heavy metal and real wood. Mines would be working overtime 24/7 and exhausting ore veins quickly, while the entire world's remaining forests would be gone within a year or two. By engineering everything down to minimal, just "good enough" standards, we enable more of these people to enjoy more of "the good life".

But we can afford the resources to offer better things to at least SOME of the population, and if current trends are any indication, there will be PLENTY of interest in hi-fi in these countries, for some years to come. I just have to see how many younger Chinese are buying tube gear alongside their elders --not a lot, in relative terms, but enough, in absolute numbers-- to believe that.
 
"...don't waste your money on a new set of speakers, you get more mileage from a cheap pair of sneakers..."

It's all Billy Joel's fault ;-)
 
I'm old enough to remember when the "Weekly Reader" that we read in grade school told us we would all be working just 32 hours a week and have much more leisure time thanks to the advance of technology!

I want my flying car I was promised when I was a kid!

Todays youths may well prefer their iPods to a real component system, after all, they feel like its "their" technology and most of them have an attention span of about 10 seconds.

They've grown up with fast and convenient as their watchwords. They listen to music via Itunes on their cell phones.

Here's where the old curmudgeon really comes out in me. Music was a primary interest for those of us who enjoyed our component systems in the 70s. It is strictly a secondary activity for most youths now.

Sure, we had friends over to listen to "albums" and we played 8-tracks in the car, but I don't believe the music is hardly ever the focus of their activitiy, it's just the soundtrack of all of their other activities.
 
It is all about the music...the Ipod is just today's version of the AM radio of the 60s except we get to choose what to listen to not the program directors of the station.
I have reel to reel decks, a tube amp, vintage Sansui 7070, sacd players et al,....I also listen to my Zen MP3 player when I run to songs ripped at 64KBS WMA....and I enjoy having 3000+ songs on a credit card sized player. My point is who really want s to go back? and today you can have the best of both worlds....
Who really wants to lug around a reel to reel deck anyway....
Were all getting older and as Stephen King says over and over in the Dark Tower series...."The world has moved on"
 
The thing that's always bugged me about Hi Fi, sports cars and most of the other really high end creations is that by the time most of us have earned enough and worked our way far enough up the ladder of life to be able to afford them our ears, reflexes and the rest aren't as good as they once were. That's a real upside to the vintage audio movement in that younger people can still manage to have at least good-sounding gear to use. When I was in my teens or 20's the only real choice was to buy new as there wasn't much used stuff around and that meant BOTL at best for most of us. Sorry to wander off topic.

As to the future of audio I really don't think that projecting the MP3 onto future generations is necessarily the way it will pan out. Kids watch video on their iPods, but they also like hi def movies. I don't see any lack of appreciation for good sound amongst my students, either. My daughter is 16, loves her vintage set-up and drools over mine. I do think that one problem will be a shortage of really good vintage gear once India and China start to make their desires felt. Now is only the beginning. They will want better gear and they will either find it or make it. The 120/220 issue is our only saving grace in the long run....
 
I have reel to reel decks, a tube amp, vintage Sansui 7070, sacd players et al,....I also listen to my Zen MP3 player when I run

My point exactly. "when I run".

Why don't you dump that old Sansui, that antique tube amp and those old reel decks? :scratch2:

To state it again, it is my belief that listening to music is a secondary activity for most youth, as opposed to a primary activity.

Most have never heard a good quality system, and as posted before, may not care!

BTW, I have an iPod interface in my Tahoe that allows you to control the iPod with the radio and steering wheel controls. It's nice to have several hundred songs of my choosing available, and the songs were loaded from my CDs. I also use it when flying and occasionally at other times as well. But it will never be the first choice of program material at home when I have, IMHO, better options available.
 
It sounds pretty good when I run...my Jolida is not an antique just yet btw...
I enjoy my vintage stuff just as much as my MP3 player both are not mutually exclusive....
 
I hope you're not way off.

At the other end of the spectrum, my 13 year old niece is excited to be getting a turntable and vintage receiver from my father. The one she wanted turned out to have a bad channel and I plan to give her one of mine instead. I'll do my best to have it be something that every 13 year old will want, too, to keep our hobby going.

Not everyone shares the same concept of this hobby. I can't tell you the number of people over the past 45+ years who havestated " my ears can't tell the difference",which basically means they will not spend money when they can get it free or for cheap.

From the time my daughter was born, she was exposed to the "hi-fi" environment, and was allowed to partake in some of the physical operating of that eqipment. She didn't understand it but she liked sitting with me nd listening to it. I also have a step daughter who is about the same age and when she was a teen, I bought her an inexpensice NAD receiver..she didn't care. What they wanted was something simple to use ans the quality of the sound took a back seat. Same goes for a lot of people in my age group...they didn't care,FM radio was fine.

My two oldest grandaughters were exposed to higher end electronics from the time they could crawl. They knew enough to keep their hands off but they just never felt the need to query as to what they saw or heard,as long as they were entertained, they were happy. Today, they're bot in their middle teens and they are deeply imbedded in the current digital tech that surrounds them. They don't care whether the sound they hear are compressed, they don't even understand the concept.All they know is that it's portable. These two were exposed to some really high end equipment, inclunding a full blown home theater with a decent CRT projector and screen plus the audio...all they knew is that they could watch a movie, not what it looked like or how it sounded.

One of the grandaughters has a fairly good idea that there is better sound, but she is tied to the current generation of kids who have an umbilical cord tied to their phones and ipods...take that away from them and they don't know how to function.

It's been my observation over these past 50 years or so that there's always been a niche group of individuals who have the desire to spend what they can to achieve the best sound that they can afford. As we all know, this can run the gamut.But these individuals are somewhat obsessed

I guess my point is this. Most people enjoy music, not all care to spend money to up the quality of the sound they hear. And when it really gets down to it, isn't this all about the music?
 
Could it be that some young people prefer the colorizations of the MP3 sound in the same way that many older people prefer the colorization added by vinyl records and low power tube amps with no negative feedback? They like what they're used to rather than what's the most accurate. They say that MP3s add "sizzle" like some of us say a SET amp adds "warmth". In both cases, they complain that the more accurate representation sounds flat and lifeless. I guess it gets back to the never ending debate about whether hi-fi means most accurate sound, or most pleasing sound.
 
Problem #1 If it's worth doing it's worth doing right-do we still teach that to our kids?
I've seen a lot of references to the 70s as the 'Golden Age' of affordable Hi-Fi. Maybe the music encouraged the desire to have quality audio? For those of us who haven't heard a decent release in 15 years , who cares if it's MP3? If it sounds like crap when done right , who would care if it's compressed/poorly produced/mixed-by-an-accountant? My daughter earns what she has , so she appreciates the quality difference between a half-ass effort and a true accomplishment. My young'un will inherit my rig (eventually!) and will know the difference between an iPod and a SACD. She's already drooling over my meager vinyl collection. They only know it matters if we tell them it's important. Pass it on. :D
 
Could it be that some young people prefer the colorizations of the MP3 sound in the same way that many older people prefer the colorization added by vinyl records and low power tube amps with no negative feedback? They like what they're used to rather than what's the most accurate. They say that MP3s add "sizzle" like some of us say a SET amp adds "warmth". In both cases, they complain that the more accurate representation sounds flat and lifeless. I guess it gets back to the never ending debate about whether hi-fi means most accurate sound, or most pleasing sound.

Not for me. I judge my components by comparing recordings to the live performances I've attended. Heart , Jeff Beck , Pink Floyd , Billy 'Crash' Craddock , ZZ Topp , AC/DC , Ted Nugent , B.B. King , Scorpions , Motorhead , Foghat , Black Sabbath , etc.. I've left out many more than I've mentioned , but you get the picture.
 
Highly compressed audio files will soon be a thing of the past; as the price of SSDs drop, compressing files will become a pointless exercise. SSDs are already taking a nosedive in price, so it won't be long. Once the Touch and iPhone have large enough storage capacity, MP3s will be on the way out, I think.

The audio hobby today is much the same as it ever was; most people have pretty crappy audio playback systems, quite a few have reasonable ones, and a few have really nice ones.
 
As I see it, bandwidth and storage will continue to become cheaper. Lossy formats like MP3 will only hang on because they're supported by so many consumer electronics gizmos.

There may be a day someday soon when the default format for digital downloads exceeds the fidelity of the compact disc, rendering all this thrashing and screaming moot.

Of course, it won't matter a whit when people are listening to said downloads predominantly on mono cell-phone speakers the size of half-dollars.
 
The thing is we live in a "have it your way" society and for most is more about convenience than anything else. It is so much easier to download an mp3, sync it over to your ipod and off you go. It is our responsibility to educate the younger generations on what options they have available to them, because most of them don't know anything else exists other than an mp3 based ipod. Lucky for me and many others here I am sure; I was raised on quality audio reproduction and learned the difference.
 
Didn't the MP3 thing happen in the '80s with the Cassette? I know with a Nak Dragon a cassette player can sound good, but most cassette systems I heard growing up in the late 70s, early '80s sounded terrible, including my Soundesign boom box. It was all about convenience. The Walkman. The Boombox. You can play it in your car. Whether it sounded hi-fi wasn't of much importance, because it was portable.

CD was around but the only people I knew that had them before the '90s were way out of mine and my friends' economic circles (except for my sister's boyfriend who worked at a stereo store and played for me the first CD I'd ever heard.."no cracks or pops!" was his selling point).
 
You guys act like MP3s sound like an 8-track that's been sitting in cow dung for a year. They aren't great, but a high bit MP3 is not the end of the world for being able to enjoy music. If anything is going to kill our hobby, it's an obsession with sound over music. Tweaking every last ounce of fidelity out of gear and playing the same tired ear candy on it does nothing for a kid who's a fan of the art of making music.

This constantly comes up here, bitching about how kids don't get it...but most new music that has excited me has come from a recommendation of somebody under 30. There is a thriving independent music scene.

I would mourn the death of the hi-fi industry less than the death of the independent music industry. If it means listening to newly written songs from fresh talent on an iPod vs amazingly recorded standards on electrostats, so be it.
 
..... It's truly frightening to discover many young people prefer the sound of MP3 files to high-resolution versions. Makes me think of Robin Williams old tagline 'reality - what a concept!'

I think I can shed some light on why some young people prefer the sound of mp3 files.

I myself have noticed that with certain types of "very busy" music, particularly hard rock like Slipknot, Tool, etc. (yeah, I know, my age is showing) mp3's seem to delete some of the extraneous material and make it sound a bit cleaner....less busy. On this type of music I also prefer an mp3 to the original. :yes:

Having said that, I rarely if ever bother with mp3 files. I use flac extensively.
 
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I've seen a lot of references to the 70s as the 'Golden Age' of affordable Hi-Fi. Maybe the music encouraged the desire to have quality audio? For those of us who haven't heard a decent release in 15 years , who cares if it's MP3? If it sounds like crap when done right , who would care if it's compressed/poorly produced/mixed-by-an-accountant?

Cripes! were have you been. If you haven't heard anything good in the last 15 years. You might want to consider something else as the source of the problem.

marc mc
 
Just a quick reality check:

“At the moment (digital audio) it is about as far along as analogue was in the 1910s”

Wax cylinders (1910 tech) were limited to barely voice frequencies and signal to noise ratio was horrible, maybe 20 db or less.

“But one day (digital audio) it will have grown up and will truly compete with the older analogue systems”

Digital systems; especially professional recording systems has already eclipsed analogue.

“Think about it, if you could get 100 bit 500khz+ HD downloads”

100 bit at 500 KHz would translate to 600 Db dynamic range and a frequency response of 250 KHz. A ridicules waist of bandwidth, the threshold of pain is about 130 Db and human hearing is limited to about 18 KHz.

Please, lets keep it real......
 
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