OK, let's look at the calculation of frequency from your scope photo.
But first we need to understand the relationship between time and frequency. (Please stop me if I am being too basic.)
- The oscilloscope trace lets you view a voltage waveform in a graph with Voltage on the vertical (y-axis) and Time on the horizontal axis (x-axis)
- The trace triggers on a voltage threshold set with the trigger knob
- Once it triggers, the scope will display the voltage as it varies with time, for a sine wave it goes up then down then up again
- The scope has ONE control that selects the TIME displayed on the screen, the TIME/DIV
- What this means when you set the TIME/DIV to 0.1sec is that on the display screen, each line on the x-axis represents an increment of 0.1 second
- There are 10 divisions across the horizontal screen so at 0.1 sec/div, you can display a total of 0.1 x 10 = 1 second of a waveform across the full width of the screen
- For a sine wave you want to measure the "period" of the sine wave, or time from peak to the next peak
- On an earlier photo, we measured that at about 3.2 horizontal divisions
- So, with some math... if you have 3.2 horizontal divisions times 0.1 milliseconds/division = 0.32 milliseconds per sine wave cycle
- Remember the relationship between frequency (f) and time (t)... f = 1/t
- So, f = 1/0.32 milliseconds = 1/0.32 x 10^-3 = 3125 cycles/second (or 3125 Hz)
Next, let's look at the vertical scale (Volts)
- Just like the horizontal time scale, the vertical volts scale is shown on the display with only 8 divisions
- The signal voltage on the display shows the measured voltage at a particular point in time
- The scaling of the vertical is set by the VOLTS/DIV control.
- Your sine waveform looked like it was about 1 vertical division from the top peak to the bottom peak of the waveform
- You have the VOLTS/DIV set at 0.1V/DIV and looking at the photo, the sine wave spans about 1 division, therefore the peak-peak voltage is 0.1v x 1 div = 0.1V
- If you put the scope probe switch in the 10X position the voltage will appear at 1/10 the amplitude... very small because your voltage is small
- Since this is the voltage that you will be inputting to the Aux or Tape input of your Marantz receiver, I would like you to get it up to at least 0.5V to 1V/DIV
- You can adjust the CH1 VOLTS/DIV by turning it clockwise to increase the size of the signal on the screen
- It seems odd that you cannot turn up the voltage level with the PC volume control... unless you need a load on the signal output line
I hope that this helps you understand the scope controls and what you are seeing.
There are two questions:
- If your signal generator is set to 1kHz, why do you measure 3125 Hz? Make sure that all of your knobs are in the CAL positions.
- Why is your signal amplitude only 0.1V?