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How to find gangs ?

REDone

Super Member
I have very little information on a couple of quartz tuners I have ie Gangs are not mentioned
How do you find out how many gangs a tuner has ?
What are gangs supposed to look like when you take the case off ?
 
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What tuners are they?

If they are digital tuners they will have a "gang" equivalent.

Other wise they look like the one below.

Sony 5 gang. The gangs with many plates are for AM. See the 5 others?

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Rob
 
When poking around in there, be careful not to get them dirty or DeOxit on them, as it will screw them up.

Pardons if you already knew that.
 
What tuners are they?

If they are digital tuners they will have a "gang" equivalent.

Other wise they look like the one below.

Sony 5 gang. The gangs with many plates are for AM. See the 5 others?Rob

Marantz ST50 & Onkyo T4970 (T488F)
Neither are listed on FM Tuner
 

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For "quartz" tuners you need to look at the schematic. A varactor is the solid state equivalent of a variable capacitor gang. The look like a pair of diodes with a connection between them. That connection is shared with all of the diode pairs.

They would be hard to spot for looking at the PCB.
 
Thanks Whitehall .. unfortunately it would take someone with more knowledge than me to work that out just by looking at the pcbs .. I have no schematics on either tuner

Thanks again
 
Following up to what Whitehall explained.....

Most of the 'digital' tuners over the years used a synthesized version of what the multi-gang variable cap once did for the local oscillator and first stage RF amp. This removed a lot of cost to the tuner as the mechanical, multi-gang capacitor was not cheap to produce. Synthezers are cheaper to produce, have no moving parts, and are more stable, frequency-wise than their old counterparts.

The problem, then, is that you cannot use the count of 'gangs' in the variable cap as a measure of the tuner's potential performance. Indeed, by the end of the old-school variable cap tuners, 3, 4 or 5 gang vari caps didn't really give it away as the IF strips had really become quite good. Today, most of this 80s vintage complexity has been boiled down to a handfull of chips on a small board, for the most part.

BTW, the ARRL/ham radio folks have plenty of good books on radio receiver designs in their annual ARRL Handbook. Check their website, www.arrl.org for books on all this RF theory.

Hope that helps a bit.

Cheers,

David
 
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