I don't think its from the factory and maybe causing the clicking sound?
With the platter on it's actually a very very quiet buzzing sound once per revolution. If I knew how to I'd change the title of the thread [Edit: I figured out how to!]. Doesn't sound like a grinding even... More like an electrical sound, a coil charging or discharging maybe. When I get a stethoscope I'll make a recording of it. I need to do the motor tests which
@EngineerNate suggested next time I have it disassembled.
There are a handful of these 'cracks' around the spindle hole. The thing is, this platter is so thick and heavy that it would be difficult to damage that way.... And it doesn't show any signs of being bent - spins true and flat, as far as my eye can tell. The inside of the spindle hole has no apparent cracks.
In the meantime I took Scotch Brite to the spindle hole as advised by
@EngineerNate, and also scrubbed the rim of the platter and the inside of the plastic housing around it just in case something was rubbing - made no apparent difference.
I have a bunch of things to check now - transistors, waveforms, voltages, motor... I'd been hoping to narrow it down, but I just have to roll up my sleeves and get the data - then the picture will be clearer
Thanks to all who have advised!