Do laser tubes count?
I used to work on large frame gas lasers. Some of the laser heads were 6 - 8 ft long, and all but a few inches on either end was laser tube.
They weren't pure vacuum, since they had an argon gas mixture in them. They had the normal "Tube parts" in them -- Anode, Cathode and a getter the size of a fender washer. No heaters or grids, of course. They were electrically just massive diodes that emitted a "by product".
Most of the length of the tube was surrounded by a water cooling jacket and a massive electromagnet that helped to confine the plasma to the center of the tube.
In most of (at least the earlier ones) I worked on, the tubes were actual glass - Beautiful works of art, and perhaps just a bit of science. Most of it was pure horsepower. Put thousands of watts of electricity in, get a few watts (on a good day) of light out. But all that light was in a very small space. I think they were the most inefficient product sold commercially.