I'm in the EXACT same boat as Brash. I found a 1700 MK2 at a thrift store last week and everything functioned except the automation. I replaced the belt and now the motor runs constantly and keeps the arm in the lifted position and is continuously pushing the arm to the stop position once I press the cuing button.
I got ahold of a 1700 MK2 that hadn't been used in awhile, and the tonearm wouldn't do anything. No cueing, no auto return. Could hear the motor when the cue button was pushed, but then it wouldn't stop unless power was cut. Platter spun up fine. Removed the cover under the platter, and of course the belt was in pieces. Replaced that - but nothing changed. Hmmm.:scratch2:
Disassembled the unit enough to see that the worm gear was driving a larger gear (a double gear) but it would continue to run until power was cut. Shut it down and pulled the tonearm assembly and discovered an adjustable slip clutch inside this large gear. See attachment; note the c clip is removed, though the washer is not.
I removed the retaining c-clip and washer, and was able to pull the gear away just enough to see that, behind the gear, the bushing that the outside nut was threaded on had opposite flat sides. Gripping these flat sides on the bushing with a small needle nose pliers, I was able to tighten the outside nut (9mm socket). It was very tight at first (appeared dried out grease flaked out of the threads once I got it turning). I tightened the nut maybe a turn, or a bit more. Note that if you don't get behind this gear and securely hold this threaded bushing, it will simply turn without any effect. It would have been much easier to work on if I could have removed the gear assembly, but unfortunately, the way it is attached in its location, it appears difficult to remove so I tightened the clutch in place.
This proved to be the solution, as now the clutch is adequately tight to drive the cam behind it, which engages a micro-switch that starts and stops the motor. Once stopped it reverses upon next engagement, effecting the cue mechanism to raise and lower the arm. All arm related functions now work. After reading here about all the IC and transistor problems with this table, I was very relieved the problem was a (relatively) simple mechanical issue!
Note in the photo that the small gear is cracked. As it is splined to its shaft, it is apparently not a problem. It doesn't seem to be performing a stressful task in any case.
Hope this helps someone bring their SL-1700 MK2 back to full function!