Thanks for the explanation. The finer points of turntable mechanics are a bit new to me but, applying what seems to me like logic (if uninformed logic) to the situation, it occurs to me that the purpose of a turntable mat is to isolate, or decouple, the disc from the platter and, thereby, from unwanted vibration/resonance from the mechanism. Otherwise, why have a mat at all? It strikes me that if you wanted to couple the record to the platter the thing to do would be to take off the mat and put the disc in direct contact with the platter.
Of course, the record can and does resonate by virtue of the needle tracking the grooves. Wouldn't the mat tend to damp those as well and wouldn't a clamp or weight provide further damping? It strikes me, therefore, that the purpose of a mat is to absorb vibration from the turntable before it reaches the record (decoupling?) and to damp vibration generated by the stylus tracking the groove.
I recognize I may be all wet here. Really, it's why I've written this out so that wiser heads can shoot holes in my "theory".
Thanks.