The VSA E5 had four 7" woofers- and would play with very low distortion, into the low 20s. A very well done vented design, that could fill up ANY residential space, pretty much. It would be difficult to find a domestic room, that would be TOO big for them to drive with great dynamic response- and without requiring absurdly large amps, either.
The older EPI M200 would, in room (I've measured it!)- with a single 8" woofer and a 12" passive radiator- would play into the LOW 20s, again, with great dynamics.
I just got a chance to hear the new Acoustic Signature AE520 speakers- triple 5.5" woofers. I was astonished at how MUCH OUTPUT this system could play, and how low it could go. Into the high 20s (probably about 28Hz in room!), at concert levels (to volume levels that made it difficult to talk to someone in the same room), in a room that was 15x22 feet, with an 11 foot ceiling, open to other rooms on three sides. On an amp, that is only rated at 85 watts per channel (VAC Sigma 170iQ).
As a final example- in my truck- I have a small bandpass subwoofer enclosure, with a SINGLE 6.5" driver, that I custom built. In that space, it's FLAT down to 22Hz, and has almost flat response down to 16Hz. And will do that at levels, that will literally make the mirrors and windows shake, if desired. On an amp, that is only about 120 watts. In that small space, it's enough for any driving conditions.
As was mentioned before- drivers can be custom-ordered and engineered to do whatever is needed. Once you get enough of them to reach the cone area and excursion needed (volume displacement), it really doesn't matter whether it's one big woofer, or multiple smaller ones...
Regards,
Gordon.