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Relay not clicking/engaging in a Marantz 2325

OK, I transferred your voltage measurements onto the schematic for the Left P700 board.
Green transistors have proper voltages, red transistors have one or more bad voltages.
We need to study this to find the cause of the incorrect voltages.
View attachment 3278816
Thank you much dankik. I noticed you left 24mV at the collector of H002 and 48mV at the collector of H004, which were readings from the right channel P700 board, just thought I’d point it out so it doesn’t cause a mix up.
 
You Marantz afficionados -- rock!

2245 low serial, 4270 and some others --

Oops we are gonna go into tape here -- 800 series ...

Just lurking with a heavily buttered Popcorn affinity...

I will need your help ....
 
I think that I have isolated the problem.
  • The common line between the positive and negative voltage halves of the amplifier is sitting at 61v instead of 0v (see diagrams)
  • You can see that any electrical path that connects to this has 60v instead of the proper voltage (typically close to 0v)
  • Both +60v and -60v voltages look like they come into the board through connector J710 and appear on the output transistors at +/-61v, so it is not an issue of no negative voltage
  • I would isolate the problem to the circuit outlined in blue.
    • 60v goes thru a diode, 560 Ohm, 27K Ohm resistors, then should be 0v
    • Then it continues through a 27K Ohm, 560 Ohm resistor and diode and should be -60v.
    • If you calculate the voltage drops (assuming 0v drop across each diode for now)
    • There is a 1.22v drop across the 560 Ohm, a 58.86v drop across the 27K Ohm, which is now 0v
    • Then there is another 58.86v drop across the negative 27K and 1.22V drop across the 560 Ohm getting you to -60V.
  • But, we never get to 0v in the center, instead we are at 61V! Looks like an open connection to the -60V rail.
  • So, I would suspect one of the following:
    • diode H719 is open,
    • or R725 is open,
    • or R723 is open,
    • or bad solder connection or cracked circuit trace
  • Please check these three components and report what you find.
  • You can just measure the DC voltages (with respect to GND) of each side of the three components.
  • The voltage drop across the diode is about 0.6V
1724222957153.png
1724224841924.png
Current calculation:
I = V / R = 60v / (560 + 27,000) = 2.18mA
V1 = I * R = .00218 * 560 = 1.22v
V2 = .00218 * 27,000 = 58.86v
 
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H119: -61V to -60.36
Did you really mean H719?
The R723 voltage doesn't look right compared to the other voltages of -60.4 and -58.6... are you sure about it?
Unless C708 0.1uF capacitor is bad?
What are the voltages for R722 and H718?
Also, what did you do to get those voltages above, they are not the same as before?
1724351164172.png
 
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Did you really mean H719?
The R723 voltage doesn't look right compared to the other voltages of -60.4 and -58.6... are you sure about it?
Unless C708 0.1uF capacitor is bad?
What are the voltages for R722 and H718?
Also, what did you do to get those voltages above, they are not the same as before?
View attachment 3279750
Yes I meant H719, edited it above.

I double checked the voltages at R723 and yes they are correct. Should I pull C708 and check it?

R722: 20.4V to 59.6
H718: 60V to 60.55
 
Go ahead and pull/test C708. Also, please check the values of R724=560 Ohms and R722=27K Ohms.
Do you have a capacitance tester?
1724356902382.png
 
One more thing to check, H704. Maybe an emitter to collector short causing 20.68v from the emitter to pass through to the collector. Should be close to 0v. It then makes it way through R721 to the common node of R722/R723 and could be the cause of the +20.4v you measured.
1724372138697.png
 
You get higher voltages on the early stages of the circuit when you get +-60V on the emitters of the 708/709. When 708 is not conducting you should get -60V and when 709 is not conducting you should get +60Volts. This high voltage carries out to the early stages of the P700. Have you checked 708/709 and any dry solders on 709 on emitter pin.
 
You get higher voltages on the early stages of the circuit when you get +-60V on the emitters of the 708/709. When 708 is not conducting you should get -60V and when 709 is not conducting you should get +60Volts. This high voltage carries out to the early stages of the P700. Have you checked 708/709 and any dry solders on 709 on emitter pin.
Yea these are the readings for H708/709:

H708 E= 61.5 B= 62.5 C= 62.1
H709 E= 61.5 B= 61.5 C= -62.3

I have not checked for any dry solders on H709 but I will while I’m pulling C708
 
Yea these are the readings for H708/709:

H708 E= 61.5 B= 62.5 C= 62.1
H709 E= 61.5 B= 61.5 C= -62.3

I have not checked for any dry solders on H709 but I will while I’m pulling C708
+Voltage at emitter of 709, so 709 is not conducting. I would check 709. if it was then the voltage at its emitter should be between -0.5v to -0.7 volts.
 
One more thing to check, H704. Maybe an emitter to collector short causing 20.68v from the emitter to pass through to the collector. Should be close to 0v. It then makes it way through R721 to the common node of R722/R723 and could be the cause of the +20.4v you measured.
View attachment 3279975
H704 tested fine:

B to E = .675V
B to C = .67V
E to B = OL
C to B = OL
C to E = OL
 
You get higher voltages on the early stages of the circuit when you get +-60V on the emitters of the 708/709. When 708 is not conducting you should get -60V and when 709 is not conducting you should get +60Volts. This high voltage carries out to the early stages of the P700. Have you checked 708/709 and any dry solders on 709 on emitter pin.
H709 tested fine:
B to E = .584V
B to C = .572V
E to B = OL
C to B = OL
C to E = OL

This is what the pins looked like before desoldering:
IMG_2932.jpeg
 
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Hmmm... doesn't look right.
H704 is a PNP transistor 2SA720. What is the part number of H704?
If you connected your DMM leads as shown in the table below, then your measurements indicate an NPN transistor or your leads are reversed.
Please clarify, thanks.
View attachment 3284009

Also, see this?
https://audiokarma.org/forums/index.php?threads/marantz-2325-p700-help.1066948/
I measured with the leads reversed, so negative lead on the Base then positive on the Emitter, negative on the Base and positive on the Collector and so on. And good eye on that thread. I’m going to start making a parts list soon, I’ll add those transistors to it.
 
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