That is part of it, but you can measure that with a measuring stick. What's difficult to measure is the front-to-back (z) offset, because it depends on the actual acoustic front-to-back center of the drivers, which is around the middle of the voicecoil. As you vary the z-offset, the forward lobe moves up and down. If it moves a little off center, it simply changes where you would place/angle the speaker to listen to it. If it moves too much, you end up with a weird frequency response.
It depends on the z-offset that results, as above.
I use a calibrated condenser mic that requires a mic preamp with phantom power. A USB mic recording interface combines a mic preamp with a USB soundcard. It looks like the gainphile thing uses a battery and is outputting at something around line level into a USB DAC, but you'll have to ask him for more details on how to get that working. Generally, you need something outside your computer, or you'll end up with some pretty noisy measurements.