I came to this conclusion based from hands on experiences. Everything maters as you really start getting up there with a system but this is what I found out in my growth.
While I never really had a very cheap table in resent years, I did have some common run of the mill ones. I would put tables like Marantz 6200, 6100, Pioneer, PL-514X, Technics SL-2000 all in the lower budget tables sub $225. When I wanted to move up from this level, tables like the SL-1200 Mk II, Kenwood KD500/Infinity Black widow fit the bill, a little higher up was the Thorens TD125,SME 3009 & Rabco SE8 & Michell Focus One/SME 3009 sub $800.
The problem with all these tables and my constant move in searching for better SQ and quality construction wasn't really all the tables. Some of the above tables are others dream table and end game. However I had a problem as I have found others do in spending a bunch of money on a cartridge. If I spent more than $200 I want to see a big change in my system rack. I also wasn't going to spend more than $200 for a cart going on all these sub $700 tables.
What I was doing wrong was moving all the cartridges I had from one table to the next new one I would buy. While I kept upgrading build quality, by keeping the cartridges the same, SQ basically stayed the same so I kept searching for better. It wasn't until I really stared to jump high on tables like my SOTA Star decks and getting $500-$1200 MC cartridges with them that sound quality improved for me. I remember the day I first got one setup and dropped the needle, "That's it, that's the SQ I was looking for!!"
Subsequently immediately and over the years I have put very good and expensive cartridges on tables costing far less than the cartridge. I have found I can get a sub $1000 table to sound almost as good as a $7000 table as long as the cartridge and staging is the same.
I have no probem putting $500-$1500 on a table like these, Thorens TD125,SME 3009 & Rabco SE8 & Michell Focus One/SME 3009, Kenwood KD500/Infinity Black widow, SL-1200 Mk II. And hold to the lower price on something like a Technics SL-2000,