As for kids using AI - maybe not doing as well on tests.
The calculator caused the same panic. Same argument, same results. "Kids won't learn...."
But in the end, it didn't matter, because everyone learned to use the ubiquitous calculator. Modern society is always and only about money, and money only cares who gets the answer fastest. There is no prizemoney to anyone for understanding how to find the cosine with a pencil and paper.
Of course, educators want to educate, so their life (meaning, job) depends on educating - not teachiing kids how to grab the money.
Humans might have, or could have, built a society that cares about beauty and education and theories, but we didn't. We built one based on money, and the only thing any kid really needs to know is "where the money?" I agree that the calculator comparison makes sense. It's also interesting how this applies to much simpler everyday tools, like PDF converters
https://pdfhouse.com/.
I'm quite sure the dudes at Anthropic and Google understand this framing completely.