Wow! Has this thread ever taken on a life of its own. I don't have time now to go back over everything posted since my last visit, so I'll respond to a couple of things from the last two pages:
After some more thinking and a few of the posts I read here, I am more sure than ever that it is not torque that makes an idler drive sound different.
Please, folks. I am not trying to bash Arthur Salvatore. I do like his unbiased "opinions" and I agree totally that an idler sounds better than a belt or direct drive. And I do not own any high end equipment so I do not even belong in the same sentence as him. And I do believe his experience in the audio field is second to none. However, I still don't buy the "effective torque" theory. If he was feeling the platter with his finger test, his result was partially skewed by the flywheel effect of the platter. I bet his finger test would find as much resistance with the heavier platter of his Forsell. Sorry. I just do not believe this is the reason for the different, or superior sound of the idler drive turntable.
I also did a finger test of my own. My weathers turntable is the epitome of zero torque. As I mentioned earlier, a dust brush can slow it down yet sounds as good as any of my other idlers including the qrk idler broadcast turntable which, i can not stop with my finger before slight burn! Again, sounding good is subjective. It's an opinion by me and only me so far. There has to be some sort of test for this!
My opinion once again. The spinning rubber dampens or cancels the bad vibrations of the spinning platter while allowing the true high fidelity of the recording to show through for better or worse. Kind of like what decoupling does to eliminate unwanted resonance from the table below the turntable. I don't know if any other method of dampening the spinning platter would have the same result. I only briefly tried an old empire belt around the platter but could not a/b test properly to find anything out. Can somebody please tell me how to test this? I don't care if I am wrong. Im having fun tinkering!
There are torque meters, but most of the ones I've seen are for testing the torque applied to nuts on bolts, when they are not rotating. Not sure how you'd adapt one of those to measure a turntable. There are probably rotational torque-meter devices out there, though, that would be appropriate.
The simple test of your theory about the rubber idler wheel being a damper is one I mentioned earlier in this thread: Run an idler assembly against a platter while the platter is spinning, but not using the motor to drive the platter via the idler. In other words, the idler is just free-wheeling against the side of the platter, unpowered. If the improvement is due to the pressing of the rubber wheel against the platter, and not the torque it is applying, then the sonic improvement should be there, with or without the torque, which originates from the motor. A relatively simple, easy experiment.
Really don`t know if stepping the voltage down to what it should be 100 volts is gonna change a wonderfully sounding table bad sounding. Given as it should the motor is heating up quite a bit. we talking egg fryin. But since this motor has been running this way for years now what would be the outcome of making its input voltage what its supposed to be now. Oh god I would sheet meself if it ruined the table:scratch2:
You won't ruin it running it a bit over-voltage, but it will last longer if you run it at (or nearer) the correct voltage. Most motors are safe to run within 10-20 percent over voltage, and you may get a bit of a performance boost (a little higher torque), depending upon the motor, but they will break down faster that way. I'd suggest running it at the recommended voltage, for best results overall. Using a step-down transformer would also add a bit of noise isolation and cleaner power, which won't hurt.
Let me guess. You did not read his entire essay or realize the table he compared it with. Besides the fact that he found what so many others have, which is to say utter shock the first time you hear one. He also found what so many of us have. There is no other explanation! All you use from the original is motor, idler wheel, platter, bearing and mechanical switch. That's it. There simply is no other explanation.
Read this, go listen to one and then see what you think. :thmbsp:
http://www.high-endaudio.com/RC-Lenco.html
Marc mc
It's the switch! It's all due to the mechanical switch!
Okay, that was a feeble joke. In fact, you can replace the switch and still get the sound. You can also upgrade the bearing, motor, idler wheel and even the platter. You'll still have that great idler sound, just in different sonic variations.
I wish you guys would stop talking about how great idler TTs are, prices are high enough as it is.
Yes, I hope they don't get higher, yet. I want to add to my hoarded horde of about a dozen Lencos, a couple of Garrards, a few Duals, a pair of Elacs, a Micro (Seiki) and whatever I'm forgetting, before the prices go any higher. I need more, if I'm to fund my retirement travel with the proceeds of selling off the excess of (soon to become) "mega-valuable" TTs!
Seriously, I think there are limits to how valuable any of these will become. The 301s and 401s set the benchmark for idler drives, and probably will continue to do so, as they are the most over-engineered examples, and have a good headstart. Also, their supply was never as great as that of the Lencos; a LOT of Lencos were sold over the years, to consumers, and the larger supply should keep them at somewhat lower prices, at least relatively speaking.
I haven't done the work to test my theories, but I suspect that with the right mods, some of the other idler models can become "giant killers", too. Despite some naysayers who disagree, I think there is hidden potential in the Garrard 4HF, for example. It has more in common with the 301s than many realize, and the differences can be mostly tweaked/modded so as to be minimized (although not entirely eliminated). Given it's great nostalgic looks, I'm really hoping to be able to make a "giant killer" out of it, with a very special plinth that will complement its unique look.